Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis yog tias actinomycosis yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm gram-positive filamentous Actinomyces spp. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, actinobacillosis yog ib tug kab mob kis los ntawm gram-negative, qws-shaped Actinobacillus spp.
Actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis yog ob yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob. Actinomyces spp yog cov kab mob ua rau ntawm actinomycosis. Lawv yog gram-zoo, filamentous, tsis-acid-ceev thiab anaerobic rau microaerophilic kab mob. Actinomycosis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag, pob txha thiab pob qij txha, kab mob ua pa, kab mob genitourinary, plab hnyuv, hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, tawv nqaij, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mos. Hauv qhov sib piv, Actinobacillus spp yog cov kab mob ua rau actinobacillosis. Actinobacillus spp yog gram-negative, nonmotile, non-spore-forming thiab oval rau rod-zoo li tus kab mob. Actinomycosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tawv, thaum actinobacillosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Actinomycosis yog dab tsi?
Actinomycosis yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj lossis tsis tshua muaj kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm Actinomyces spp. Actinomyces spp yog filamentous gram-positive bacilli uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tib neeg commensal flora ntawm oropharynx, gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, thiab urogenital ib ntsuj av. Lawv feem ntau colonize tib neeg lub qhov ncauj thiab digestive thiab qhov chaw mos. Actinomycosis yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, pob txha thiab pob qij txha, ua pa ib ntsuj av, genitourinary ib ntsuj av, digestive ib ntsuj av, central paj hlwb, daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mos. Actinomyces israelii yog hom kab mob sib kis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv feem ntau tib neeg kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Actinomycosis
Ntxiv mus, actinomycosis yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov nyuj laus. Nws kis mus rau hauv cov pob txha tawv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ua rau o ntawm maxilla thiab mandible. Sib nrug los ntawm nyuj, actinomycosis tshwm sim hauv nees, yaj, swine, dev thiab mos lwj.
Actinobacillosis yog dab tsi?
Actinobacillosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau pom hauv cov nyuj laus. Actinobacillosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv yaj thiab nees. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm Actinobacillus spp, uas yog gram-negative aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria.
Daim duab 02: Actinobacillus spp
Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntau tshaj plaws ntawm actinobacillosis yog granulomatous lossis pyogranulomatous lesion ntawm tus nplaig lossis cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous hauv cheeb tsam lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau ib qho o ntawm tus nplaig, dysphagia, drooling thiab, qee zaus, protrusion ntawm tus nplaig. Actinobacillosis nrog qhov o ntawm tus nplaig hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov protrusion ntev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov o ntawm tus nplaig uas tawm ntawm qhov ncauj.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Actinomycosis thiab Actinobacillosis?
- Actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis yog ob hom kab mob.
- Ob leeg yog kab mob sib kis.
- Kev kho mob ntawm actinobacillosis zoo ib yam li actinomycosis.
- Ob yam kab mob ua rau cov kab mob granulomatous hauv cov leeg pob txha.
- Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nyuj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Actinomycosis thiab Actinobacillosis yog dab tsi?
Actinomycosis yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm gram-positive filamentous Actinomyces spp. Ntawm qhov tod tes, actinobacillosis yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm gram-negative, rod-shaped Actinobacillus spp. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis. Actinomycosis feem ntau hu ua lumpy puab tsaig thaum actinobacillosis feem ntau hu ua tus nplaig ntoo.
Ntxiv mus, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis yog qhov mob ntawm actinomycosis tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tawv, thaum cov kab mob ntawm actinobacillosis tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Hauv qab infographic muab kev sib piv ntau ntxiv ntsig txog qhov sib txawv ntawm actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis.
Summary – Actinomycosis vs Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis yog ob kab mob uas feem ntau pom hauv nyuj. Actinomycosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob gram-positive filamentous: Actinomyces spp. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, actinobacillosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm gram-negative aerobic, pas nrig-zoo li tus kab mob; Actinobacillus spp. Actinomycosis feem ntau hu ua lumpy puab tsaig hauv nyuj thaum actinobacillosis feem ntau hu ua tus nplaig ntoo. Actinomycosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tawv, thaum actinobacillosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm actinomycosis thiab actinobacillosis.
