Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Cryptosporidium vs Giardia
Parasites yog cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab kab mob rau tus tswv tsev thaum kis. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus tswv tsev. Cov kab mob parasites feem ntau yog siv rau hauv qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, kab mob plab feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov kab mob plab feem ntau yog los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov tsis huv thiab dej haus. Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia yog ob tus kab mob parasitic protozoans pom nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis huv thiab ua rau lub plab yug los ntawm tib neeg. Cryptosporidium yog cov kab mob parasitic uas ua rau Cryptosporidiosis. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua excystation ntawm Cryptosporidium. Giardia yog kab mob uas ua rau Giardiasis, uas yog kab mob raws plab hauv tib neeg. Cov txheej txheem excystation ntawm Giardia pib kis tus kab mob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia yog hom kab mob uas lawv ua. Cryptosporidium ua rau Cryptosporidiosis whereas Giardia ua rau Giardiasis.
Cryptosporidium yog dab tsi?
Cryptosporidium yog cov kab mob parasitic protozoan uas yog microscopic thiab kis rau tib neeg tus tswv. Cryptosporidium hominis thiab Cryptosporidium pavum yog ob hom tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus kab mob Cryptosporidiosis. Lub neej voj voog ntawm Cryptosporidium muaj oocyst theem, sporozoite theem thiab trophozoite theem. Kev noj cov sporulated oocyst yog thawj theem ntawm lub neej voj voog. Lub oocyst yog heev resistant rau hnyav ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Lub tuab-walled oocyst tiv thaiv cov spores zoo. Thaum noj, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kua tsib ntsev thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub cev kub nyiam lub excystation ntawm oocyst. Thaum excystation, cov spores raug tso tawm mus rau lub plab ib puag ncig, uas tom qab ntawd tsim mus rau hauv cov sporozoites. Sporozoite yog spindle-puab thiab muaj zog heev. Lawv glide mus rau txoj hnyuv uas lawv nyob lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Cov sporozoite tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev. Kev sib deev kev sib deev tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm microgamonts thiab macrogamonts. Thaum fertilization lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv oocysts paub tab. Cov laus oocyte tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau excystation ntxiv kom pom tus kab mob. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm hom I thiab II meronts.
Daim duab 01: Cryptosporidium
Cryptosporidiosis, tseem hu ua Crypto yog lub npe hu ua dej raws plab vim nws yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab, xeev siab thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Crypto kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic tag nrho. Kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm cov dej tsis huv thiab noj cov dej tsis huv. Kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, vim tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau.
Giardia yog dab tsi?
Giardia yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob parasitic protozoan uas ua rau muaj kab mob raws plab. Lawv paub tias ua rau tus kab mob hu ua Giardiasis thaum noj Giardia cov dej tsis huv. Giardia lamblia yog hom kab mob uas ua rau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Giardia.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm Giardia tuaj yeem siv los piav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm excystation. Cov kab mob parasite yog flagellated, thiab lub neej voj voog hloov pauv ntawm cyst theem thiab theem trophozoite. Thaum cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm Giardia tau noj lawv mus txog cov hnyuv. Cov hlwv yog resistant thiab muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob ib puag ncig hnyav. Thaum cov cysts ncav cuag cov hnyuv me, lawv raug excystation thiab tso cov trophozoites. Hauv Giardia, txhua lub cyst tuaj yeem tsim ob lub trophozoites. Cov trophozoites nyob hauv lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv me, thiab lawv tseem txuas nrog lub mucosa ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Qhov no ua rau muaj tus kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Giardia
Cov tsos mob ntawm Giardiasis yog raws plab, roj, cov quav greasy uas zoo li ntab, plab lossis mob plab, mob plab lossis xeev siab / ntuav thiab lub cev qhuav dej (kwv dej). Raws li tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov dej tsis huv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kev paub txog kev huv ib puag ncig.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia?
- ob leeg yog cov kab mob protozoan.
- ob leeg yog microscopic.
- Ob leeg muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis huv.
- Ob leeg ua rau kab mob plab hu ua kab mob raws plab.
- Ob leeg raug excystation hauv txoj hnyuv.
- Ob yam kab mob muaj cyst theem thiab theem trophozoite.
- Cov hlwv hauv ob lub cev yog cov qauv tiv thaiv.
- Theem trophozoite yog motile hauv ob lub cev.
- Ob leeg ua rau cov tsos mob xws li raws plab, xeev siab, lub cev qhuav dej thiab mob plab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia yog dab tsi?
Cryptosporidium vs Giardia |
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| Cryptosporidium yog cov kab mob cab uas ua rau Cryptosporidiosis. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus txheej txheem hu ua excystation ntawm Cryptosporidium. | Giardia yog kab mob uas ua rau Giardiasis, kab mob raws plab hauv tib neeg. Cov txheej txheem excystation ntawm Giardia pib kis tus kab mob. |
| Kab mob tshwm sim | |
| Cryptosporidiosis yog tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Cryptosporidium | Giardiasis yog tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Giardia |
| flagellated los tsis | |
| Cryptosporidium tsis yog - flagellated. | Giardia yog flagellated. |
| Piv txwv | |
| Cryptosporidium hominis thiab Cryptosporidium pavum. | Giardia lamblia. |
Summary – Cryptosporidium vs Giardia
Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia yog ob tus kab mob protozoan uas tsim cov hlwv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv Cryptosporidiosis thiab Giardiasis, feem. Cov no yog kab mob raws plab. Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia yog microscopic thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me uas lawv raug excystation, uas qhia cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ob tus kab mob nkag los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab los ntawm kev noj cov dej thiab zaub mov uas kis kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia.
Download PDF Cryptosporidium vs Giardia
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline lub hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Cryptosporidium thiab Giardia
