Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia lamblia thiab Entamoeba histolytica yog Giardia lamblia yog plab hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau giardiasis, thaum Entamoeba histolytica yog plab hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau amoebiasis.

Ntau yam protozoa tuaj yeem kis tau thiab nyob hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm tib neeg. Muaj ntau ntau pawg protozoan muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Feem ntau ntawm cov protozoa no tsis yog-pathogenic lossis tsuas yog ua rau mob me. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, Giardia lamblia tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab thiab kab mob noj zaub mov thaum, Entamoeba histolytica ua rau cov kab mob ua rau tuag taus.

Giardia Lamblia yog dab tsi ?

Giardia lamblia yog ib qho hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau giardiasis. Nws yog ib tug flagellated parasitic kab mob. Feem ntau, nws yog colonized thiab reproduced nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Giardia lamblia yog anaerobe. Cov kab mob no ua rau mob raws plab hu ua giardiasis. Tus kab mob yog txuas mus rau lub epithelium los ntawm ib tug ventral adhesive disc (sucker). Ntxiv mus, nws reproduces los ntawm binary fission. Giardiasis tsis kis los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tab sis nws tseem nyob twj ywm rau lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv me ntawm tib neeg.

Giardia Lamblia vs Entamoeba Histolytica
Giardia Lamblia vs Entamoeba Histolytica

Daim duab 01: Giardia Lamblia

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob giardia yog cov dej haus tsis tau kho, zaub mov thiab av uas muaj kab mob tib neeg cov quav thiab dej phwj tuaj. Giardia lamblia muaj ib daim nyias nyias (cyst) uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine. Giardia trophozoites nqus lawv cov khoom noj los ntawm lumen. Lawv lub neej voj voog muaj ob theem tseem ceeb: theem trophozoite thiab cyst theem. Daim ntawv replicate yog trophozoite, uas yog motile pear-puab cell. Nws tuaj yeem faib los ntawm binary fission thiab ua ntau trophozoites. Trophozoite hloov mus rau cyst. Cysts dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv loj ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab raug tso rau hauv cov quav. Cov hlwv no tiv taus ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau lub lis piam mus rau hli hauv qhov chaw ntub dej. Ntxiv mus, cysts nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lawv tau noj los ntawm tus tswv tsev tshiab. Kev kho mob giardiasis feem ntau yog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li metronidazole.

Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi?

Entamoeba histolytica yog ib qho hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau amoebiasis. Nws yog ib qho kab mob anaerobic uas belongs rau genus Entamoeba. Nws feem ntau kis rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam primates. Entamoeba histolytica kwv yees tua ntau dua 55,000 tus neeg txhua xyoo. Cov cysts feem ntau tshwm sim hauv dej, av, lossis zaub mov. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg kis cov dej tsis huv, av, lossis zaub mov.

Sib piv Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica
Sib piv Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica

Daim duab 02: Entamoeba Histolytica

Thaum cov hlwv nqos, lawv ua rau kis kab mob los ntawm kev hloov mus rau trophozoites (excystation) hauv plab hnyuv. Entamoeba histolytica tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev xws li daim siab, lub ntsws, lub hlwb, tus po, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li nitroimidazole tuaj yeem siv los kho tus kab mob Entamoeba histolytica.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Giardia Lamblia thiab Entamoeba Histolytica ?

  • Giardia lamblia thiab Entamoeba histolytica yog ob txoj hnyuv protozoa uas kis tau rau tib neeg txoj hnyuv.
  • Ob leeg yog eukaryotes.
  • Lawv muaj cyst theem thiab theem trophozoite hauv lawv lub neej.
  • Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab.
  • Cov hlwv ntawm ob qho tib si protozoa tuaj yeem pom hauv cov dej tsis huv, av thiab zaub mov.

Qhov txawv ntawm Giardia Lamblia vs Entamoeba Histolytica yog dab tsi ?

Giardia lamblia yog ib qho hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau giardiasis, thaum Entamoeba histolytica yog cov hnyuv protozoan uas ua rau amoebiasis. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Giardia lamblia thiab Entamoeba histolytica. Tsis tas li ntawd, Giardia lamblia tsis ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, thaum Entamoeba histolytica ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev thiab ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Cov infographic hauv qab no suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm Giardia lamblia thiab Entamoeba histolytica hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Giardia Lamblia vs Entamoeba Histolytica

Tshuaj plab protozoa ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Lawv feem ntau kis tau los ntawm txoj kev faecal-qhov ncauj. Yog li, cov kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj dej huv thiab kev kho dej tsis zoo. Giardia lamblia ua rau giardiasis, thaum Entamoeba histolytica ua rau amoebiasis. Ob leeg yog kab mob plab hnyuv. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv Giardia lamblia thiab Entamoeba histolytica.

Pom zoo: