Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Nqi Them Nqi thiab Kev Them rau Kev Depreciation

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Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Nqi Them Nqi thiab Kev Them rau Kev Depreciation
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Nqi Them Nqi thiab Kev Them rau Kev Depreciation

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Nqi Them Nqi thiab Kev Them rau Kev Depreciation

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Nqi Them Nqi thiab Kev Them rau Kev Depreciation
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Depreciation vs Provision for Depreciation

Kev lag luam siv ntau yam khoom muaj nqis los ua haujlwm. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, qee yam khoom muaj nqis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov nyiaj tau los. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no raug txo nqi raws li lawv tau siv. Depreciation thiab muab rau depreciation muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev accounting ntawm incorporating xws li cov cuab tam tus nqi txo. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev depreciation thiab kev them nqi rau depreciation yog, thaum depreciation yog txoj kev faib cov nqi ntawm cov cuab tam los them rau lawv cov kev siv, kev them nqi depreciation yog hais txog tus nqi ntawm depreciation rau ib lub sij hawm accounting.

Dab tsi yog Depreciation?

Depreciation yog ib txoj hauv kev siv nyiaj los faib cov nqi ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj lawv lub neej kev lag luam (lub sij hawm uas cov cuab tam xav tau los pab tsim cov nyiaj tau los rau kev lag luam). Kev lag luam lub neej ntawm cov cuab tam tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev siv cov hauv qab no.

  • Hnav thiab tsim kua muag, degradation, lossis puas
  • Kev tsis txaus ntseeg
  • Hloov pauv ntawm lub peev xwm tsim khoom uas txo cov khoom tsim tawm tuaj yeem xa

Lub tsev, khoom siv thiab fittings, tshuab thiab khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis nqis los cuam tshuam txog kev txo nqi ntawm kev lag luam. Depreciation yog ib qho kev siv nyiaj tsis yog nyiaj vim tias tsis muaj nyiaj ntsuab cuam tshuam. Tus nqi depreciation yog them raws li lub tswv yim Matching, uas hais tias cov nuj nqis ntsig txog cov nyiaj tau los yuav tsum raug lees paub rau tib lub sijhawm sau nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, depreciation yog them rau kev siv ib feem ntawm cov cuab tam uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov cuab tam.

Cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem siv tau yog teev nrog cov kev kho mob ntsig txog hauv IAS 16 / IAS 38- Kev lees txais cov txheej txheem rau depreciation thiab amortisation.

Kev xam nyiaj poob qis

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab kom txo qis nws cov peev txheej. Txoj kev no yuav hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov txheej txheem xws li,

Txoj kab nqes ncaj nraim

Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev depreciation thiab xam raws li, (Nyiaj tus nqi -Salvage value / Economic pab lub neej). Tus nqi khaws cia lossis tus nqi seem yog tus nqi uas lub cuab tam tuaj yeem muag thaum kawg ntawm kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

E.g. XYZ Ltd yuav ib lub tshuab rau $ 50, 000 nrog kwv yees tus nqi khaws cia ntawm $ 10, 000. Lub neej kev lag luam ntawm lub tshuab yog 10 xyoo. Qhov no ua rau tus nqi depreciation txhua xyoo li $4,000. ($50,000-$10,000/10)

Tus accounting nkag rau saum toj no yog, Depreciation A/C Dr $4,000

Txuag depreciation A/C Cr $4,000

Txo Txoj Kev Ntsuas

Txoj kev no them tus nqi qis dua ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ua ntej xyoo dhau los thiab maj mam txo tus nqi raws li cov khoom vaj khoom tsev hnav tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tau raws li (Net book value-Salvage value)Depreciation rate.

Units of Production Depreciation Method

Txoj kev no them tus nqi qis ntawm tus nqi tas mus rau ib chav ntawm kev tsim khoom. Ntawm no, tus nqi yuav khoom (tus nqi qis dua) ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam yuav muab faib los ntawm kwv yees tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm es tsis txhob siv nyiaj txiag lub neej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Depreciation thiab Kev Muab Rau Depreciation
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Depreciation thiab Kev Muab Rau Depreciation

Kev Them Nqi Depreciation yog dab tsi?

Kev them nqi rau depreciation yog ib feem ntawm depreciation rau lub sij hawm accounting. Depreciation raug them thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm accounting, thiab qhov no ua rau txo qis ntawm cov cuab tam tus nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txo qis no tsis suav nrog los ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, vim tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam yuav raug txuas ntxiv mus qhia hauv nws tus nqi qub. Hloov chaw, cov nqi depreciation no tau muab tso rau hauv tus as-qhauj hu ua 'Accumulated depreciation account' uas sau cov kev sib sau ua ke rau kev depreciation.

Thaum lub sijhawm muag ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, cov nqi depreciation yog debited, thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev yog credit. Txuas ntxiv nrog tib qho piv txwv, E.g. Thaum lub sij hawm lub tshuab yog tag nrho depreciated tus accounting nkag, Accumulated depreciation A/C Dr $40,000

Machine A/C Cr $40,000

Piv txwv tias yog lub tshuab muag rau $ 20, 000 (tus nqi khaws cia ntawm $ 10, 000 thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom vaj khoom tsev tsuas yog kwv yees xwb; tus nqi tiag tiag uas lub cuab tam tuaj yeem muab pov tseg rau thaum kawg ntawm kev lag luam lub neej yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi khaws cia) tus accounting nkag yuav, Cash A/C Dr $20,000

Accumulated depreciation A/C Dr $40,000

Gain on pov tseg Cr $10,000

Machine A/C Cr $50,000

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Depreciation vs Provision for Depreciation
Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Depreciation vs Provision for Depreciation

Qhov txawv ntawm Depreciation thiab Provision for Depreciation yog dab tsi?

Depreciation vs Provision for depreciation

Depreciation is the method of accounting for the txo nyiaj txiag pab lub neej ntawm cov cuab tam. Kev them nqi depreciation yog tus nqi depreciation rau cov khoom muaj nqis.
Nqis hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Npe
Tus nqi txo yog them thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm suav nyiaj. Tag nrho cov nqi depreciation raug xa mus rau thiab khaws cia rau hauv tus account Accumulated depreciation

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