Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pwm thiab pwm pwm yog qhov pwm muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tshwm li xim dub, ntsuab, liab thaj ua rau thaj uas nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw thaum cov pwm pwm muaj cov hmoov zoo thiab feem ntau tshwm li xim grey lossis dawb thaj ua rau thaj. uas loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw xwb.
Pwm thiab Mildew yog ob hom fungi uas nyiam loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw noo thiab sov. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm pwm thiab pwm vim tias cov kab mob no muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua hauj lwm ua ob tug kwv tij. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ob qho tib si yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tib lub sijhawm, vim tias lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm pwm thiab mildew, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qhov loj, kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Feem ntau cov pwm muaj xim ntau dua thaum cov pwm tsis yog.
Pwm yog dab tsi?
Mould yog ib hom kab mob fungus, uas peb tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Lawv feem ntau muab cov tsos slimy, tab sis qee hom yog fluffy thiab. Lawv nyob hauv cov xim sib txawv tab sis feem ntau yog liab, ntsuab thiab dub. Ob peb cov pwm kuj muaj cov co toxins, hu ua mycotoxins, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob, xws li hnoos, mob taub hau thiab mob hawb pob. Yog tias koj kis rau mycotoxins, koj yuav hnov mob hauv koj lub qhov muag, thiab nws yuav ua rau koj ua pa. Qee cov pwm kuj tseem siv tau thiab. Lawv cov nqi tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj xws li cheese, qhob cij, kua ntses, npias thiab qee cov hnyuv ntxwm.
Daim duab 01: Pwm – Penicillium spp
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pwm nquag koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj xws li penicillin, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muab rho tawm los ntawm pwm Penicillium chrysogenum, thiab lovastatin, tshuaj uas txo cov roj cholesterol.
Mildew yog dab tsi?
Mildew yog lwm hom kab mob fungus, uas loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw noo, zoo li cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej thiab chav da dej. Feem ntau, lawv tsim cov ntxhiab tsw, uas muab cov yam ntxwv tsw rau peb hauv qab daus. Muaj ob hom mildew uas yog powdery mildew thiab downy mildew. Ntawm lawv, powdery mildew hlob nyob rau hauv flowering nroj tsuag thaum lub downy mildew hlob nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb nroj tsuag.
Daim duab 02: Mildew
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub thiab ntawv. Mildew feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv dawb los yog grey thaj ua rau thaj chaw. Cov tshuaj nqus dej noo xws li silica gel tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm mildew, uas yuav cawm koj cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Hauv qab daus yog lwm qhov chaw uas peb tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob pwm, vim tias cov chaw no feem ntau pov tseg thiab feem ntau muaj qhov cua tsis zoo, muab qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob ntawm mildew.
Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm Pwm thiab Mildew yog dab tsi?
- Paj thiab Mildew yog fungi.
- Kuj, ob leeg yog eukaryotes.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyiam tib hom chaw nyob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw ntub thiab sov.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kab mob nroj tsuag pwm nrog rau mildews.
- Zoo ib yam, lawv yog saprophytes ib yam nkaus.
- Dhau li ntawd, ob qho tib si pwm thiab pwm pwm feem ntau pom nyob hauv peb lub tsev.
- Thiab, lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nrog rau kev puas tsuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Pwm thiab Mildew yog dab tsi?
Pwm thiab mildew yog cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm lawv cov spores, uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv huab cua. Ob leeg muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos, raws li pwm feem ntau yog xim dub, ntsuab thiab liab xim thaum mildew yog grey lossis dawb xim. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pwm thiab mildew. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pwm thiab pwm pwm yog cov pwm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw thaum, cov pwm tsuas loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw xwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv chav dej, ntaub, thiab ntawv tab sis, pwm feem ntau loj tuaj ntawm cov khoom noj. Raws li lawv ob leeg loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, ua kom koj lub tsev qhuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kis tus kab mob mus tas li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab mob hawb pob. Ntau cov pwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb yog tias ib tus neeg kis tau rau nws ntev.
Summary – Pwm vs Mildew
Pwm thiab mildew yog cov kwv tij fungus uas muaj yuav luag txhua yam zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas tso cai rau lawv tso rau hauv ob pawg sib txawv. Lawv qhov sib txawv tsuas yog mus nrog xim, qhov loj thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb pwm tshwm nyob rau hauv xim liab, ntsuab thiab dub thaum mildew tshwm nyob rau hauv dawb los yog grey nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, pwm muaj qhov kev ntxhib los mos fuzzy thaum mildew muaj powdery kev ntxhib los mos. Li no, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm pwm thiab pwm.
