Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam

Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ua haujlwm Cited vs Works Consulted

Citation thiab phau ntawv teev lus yog cov lus uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov ntawv sau kev kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Kev sau ntawv yuav tsum tau hais txog cov peev txheej uas tau sab laj lossis siv los ntawm ib lossis lwm txoj kev. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb pom cov nplooj ntawv ntxiv ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau lossis phau ntawv xov xwm uas muaj ntau yam hu ua cov haujlwm raug suav thiab ua haujlwm sab laj. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tseem tsis meej pem ntawm ob pawg ntawm cov peev txheej no vim tias feem ntau muaj tib qhov chaw muaj nyob rau hauv ob ntawm cov npe no. Kab lus no sim qhia txog qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau hais thiab ua haujlwm tau sab laj kom tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis meej pem ntawm lub siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog kev sau ntawv.

Txoj haujlwm Cited yog dab tsi?

Cov haujlwm lossis cov peev txheej uas koj hais hauv koj daim ntawv sau lossis sau tau hais hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe tom kawg ntawm tsab ntawv uas hu ua cov haujlwm raug suav. Cov no kuj raug hu ua cov ntawv pov thawj raws li cov peev txheej uas pom tau hais hauv koj txoj haujlwm thaum hais txog qhov taw tes lossis los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov xibfwb los ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, hais txog txhua qhov chaw uas tau tham txog hauv cov ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg yeej ib txwm nyob hauv cov ntawv sau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshawb fawb los yog sau ntawv. Nov yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas tau hais hauv cov ntawv hauv qab kab lus uas tus sau lub xeem tau hais.

Citation ntawm tej hauj lwm pab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ncaj ncees raws li tus sau muab credit rau tus thawj qhov chaw thaum nthuav qhia qhov tseeb thiab tsis muab credit rau nws tus kheej. Citation kuj tseem qiv kev ntseeg siab rau cov ntawv lossis sau ntawv los ntawm kev hais txog cov npe ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lossis cov neeg paub.

Kev Sib Tham Ua Haujlwm yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau muaj cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau sab laj thaum kawg ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawv lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau nyeem thiab sab laj los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ua ntej nws nthuav tawm nws cov tswv yim. Daim ntawv teev npe no feem ntau muaj cov peev txheej uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv daim ntawv teev npe ua haujlwm. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm xav ua raws li qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tsuas yog teev nws hauv cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg. Yog li, muaj cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsis pom ib qho haujlwm uas tau sab laj hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm raug suav.

Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Cited thiab Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam yog dab tsi?

• Thaum sau ntawv tshawb fawb lossis sau ntawv, nws xav tau thiab xav tau los ntawm cov xibfwb los ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, hais txog cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv lossis cov peev txheej ntawm cov haujlwm tau hais hauv qee txoj hauv kev, hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv uas hu ua tej hauj lwm raug nplua, thiab nws muaj tag nrho cov npe thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv alphabetical order. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov peev txheej no tau hais los ntawm kev siv lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau thiab hauv kab lus.

• Cov npe kev sab laj ua haujlwm muaj cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv lossis cov peev txheej uas tau tham txog thaum sau ntawv. Daim ntawv teev npe no qhia tau hais tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev txawj ntse thaum nws sim muab credit rau cov peev txheej uas tau nyeem thiab tshawb xyuas ua ntej sau ntawv.

Cov haujlwm uas tau raug xa mus tab sis tsis raug suav hais tias pom muaj nyob hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tau sab laj. Yog li ib tug nrhiav tej hauj lwm uas tsis pom hais nyob rau hauv kab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm sab laj.

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