Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inorganic thiab organic carbon yog cov pa roj carbon inorganic yog cov pa roj carbon rho tawm los ntawm ore thiab minerals whereas cov organic carbon yog pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj.
Carbon yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg muaj tus lej atomic 6. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev tsim cov noob caj noob ces ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj no hauv ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb; inorganic qhov chaw thiab cov organic. Peb tuaj yeem sau cov pa roj carbon monoxide nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw raws li.
Dab tsi yog Inorganic Carbon?
Inorganic carbon yog cov pa roj carbon rho tawm los ntawm ore thiab minerals. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv no ntawm carbon tshwm sim nyob rau hauv inorganic qhov chaw. Inorganic qhov chaw yog cov tebchaw uas nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj carbon thiab hydrogen atoms. Ntxiv mus, carbon tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ntau hom allotropic. Cov no kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm inorganic carbon. Allotropes yog cov tebchaw uas muaj nyob hauv tib lub cev lub cev nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Piv txwv rau cov pa roj carbon allotropes suav nrog pob zeb diamond, graphite, thiab lwm yam. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj thiab lub cev, cov pa roj carbon inorganic txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li qhov chaw.
Piv txwv ntawm Inorganic Carbon Sources
- Oxides ntawm carbon xws li carbon monoxide thiab carbon dioxide.
- Polyatomic ions xws li cyanide, cyanate, thiocyanate, carbonate, thiab lwm yam.
- Allotropes ntawm carbon xws li pob zeb diamond, graphite, fullerene, thiab lwm yam.
Cov Carbon yog dab tsi?
Cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj muaj sia yog qhov chaw ntawm cov organic carbon. Cov tshuaj txuam nrog cov kab mob muaj sia yog cov organic. Tag nrho cov organic tebchaw no muaj cov pa roj carbon ua ib feem tseem ceeb thaum lawv feem ntau muaj hydrogen thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov organic teeb meem hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic carbon. Cov organic teeb meem no ua rau thaj tsam 2-10% ntawm cov av.
Daim duab 01: Lub voj voog Carbon qhia ob qho tib si Organic thiab Inorganic Carbon Sources.
Piv txwv ntawm Organic Carbon Sources
- Carbon tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj sia xws li DNA, RNA, enzymes, thiab lwm yam.
- Hydrocarbon fuels
- Cawv, aldehydes, ketones, ether, thiab lwm yam.
- Methane
- Carbon tetrachloride urea
Qhov txawv ntawm Inorganic thiab Organic Carbon yog dab tsi?
Cov pa roj carbon inorganic yog cov pa roj carbon rho tawm los ntawm ore thiab minerals. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm hom carbon no muaj xws li ores, minerals, thiab lwm yam. Whereas, cov organic carbon yog pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj muaj sia; Yog li, qhov chaw ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide no suav nrog cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom muaj sia, av, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov pa roj carbon inorganic thiab organic. Ntxiv mus, xav txog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm ob qho tib si, cov pa roj carbon tam sim no nyob rau hauv oxides ntawm carbon, polyatomic ions xws li carbonate, allotropes ntawm carbon xws li pob zeb diamond, thiab lwm yam yog cov piv txwv ntawm inorganic carbon. Thaum, cov pa roj carbon tam sim no hauv cov khoom muaj sia xws li DNA, enzymes, methane, hydrocarbon fuels, thiab lwm yam yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov organic carbon.
Summary – Inorganic vs Organic Carbon
Peb tuaj yeem pom cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv ob txoj hauv kev ua cov organic thiab inorganic carbon raws li qhov chaw. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inorganic thiab organic carbon yog tias cov pa roj carbon inorganic yog cov pa roj carbon rho tawm los ntawm ore thiab minerals whereas cov organic carbon yog pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
