Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm somatic cell thiab qe cell yog somatic cell yog ib lub cell diploid uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 46 chromosomes thaum lub qe qe yog lub cell haploid uas muaj 23 chromosomes.
Cell yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub tsev thaiv ntawm cov kab mob nyob. Muaj ntau hom hlwb nyob rau hauv ib lub cev muaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov hlwb no tuaj yeem pab pawg ua ob pawg loj; xws li, somatic hlwb thiab cov hlwb sib deev. Somatic hlwb yog cov kab mob lom uas koom nrog kev tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kab mob. Cov hlwb sib deev yog cov hlwb uas koom nrog kev sib deev. Muaj ob hom kev sib deev hlwb; uas yog, phev los yog txiv neej pw cell thiab qe los yog poj niam txiv neej cell.
Dab tsi yog Somatic Cell?
Txhua lub xovtooj ntawm tes uas tsis yog kev sib deev ntawm tes lossis gamete yog lub npe hu ua somatic cell. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlwb somatic yog cov hlwb vegetative. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov chromosomes, thiab yog li, lawv yog cov hlwb diploid (2n). Nyob rau hauv lub genome ntawm ib tug somatic cell, muaj 46 chromosomes nyob rau hauv 23 khub.
Daim duab 01: Somatic Cell
Somatic cell cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm mitosis. Thiab cov hlwb no koom nrog tsim lub cev ntawm cov kab mob.
Qe Cell yog dab tsi?
Lub qe qe yog lub qe qe yog cov qe qe los yog cov qe ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas koom nrog kev sib deev. Lub qe qe tsim los ntawm meiosis thiab muaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov chromosomes. Ntawd yog, nws tsuas muaj tag nrho ntawm 23 chromosomes tsis sib xws. Li no, nws yog ib tug haploid cell (n).
Daim duab 02: Qe Cell
Lub qe qe tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog txiv neej gamete thiab tsim ib lub zygote uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau ntau lub cev.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Somatic Cell thiab Qe Cell?
- Somatic cell thiab qe hlwb yog ob lub hlwb eukaryotic.
- Ob hom cell yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob nyob.
- Somatic thiab qe qe muaj chromosomes.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Somatic Cell thiab Qe Cell?
Somatic Cell vs Qe Cell |
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| Somatic Cell yog ib lub cell uas muaj roj ntsha uas pab tsim lub cev ntawm cov kab mob. Thiab tseem somatic cell yog ib tug vegetative cell uas tsis yog kev sib deev cell. | Qe Cell yog poj niam deev cell ntawm ib yam kab mob. |
| Mitosis forms somatic Cells. | Meiosis forms qe Cells. |
| Sex cell los tsis | |
| Somatic Cell tsis yog kev sib deev. | Qe Cell is a sex cell. |
| Diploid or Haploid | |
| Somatic Cell is a diploid cell (2n). | Egg Cell is a haploid cell (n). |
| Tus lej ntawm Chromosomes | |
| Tag nrho ntawm 46 chromosomes yog nyob rau hauv genome ntawm Somatic Cell. | Qe Cell muaj tag nrho ntawm 23 chromosomes hauv genome. |
| paired lossis Unpaired Chromosomes | |
| Somatic Cell muaj chromosomes teem ua khub. | Qe Cell muaj ib qho chromosomes uas tsis muaj khub. |
| Kev koom tes hauv kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv | |
| Somatic Cells koom nrog tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev. | Qe Cells tsis koom nrog tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. |
| Kev koom tes hauv kev tsim tawm | |
| Somatic Cells tsis koom nrog kev tsim tawm. | Qe Cell koom nrog kev tsim tawm. |
| Muaj peev xwm Fuse nrog Lwm Haploid Cell | |
| Somatic Cells tsis tuaj yeem fuse nrog lwm lub hlwb. | Qe Cell muaj peev xwm fuse nrog txiv neej gamete lossis phev. |
| Cov cell lossis cov cell lom yog cov lus sib txuas ntawm Somatic cell. | Kab mob cell, gamete, gametocyte yog cov lus sib piv ntawm qe qe. |
Summary – Somatic Cell vs Qe Cell
Txhawm rau xaus qhov sib txawv ntawm somatic cell thiab qe cell, hauv luv luv, ib lub cell somatic yog ib lub cell uas muaj nyob hauv lub cev uas tsis yog kev sib deev. Somatic hlwb yog diploid thiab koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Lub qe cell yog ib hom kev sib deev ntawm tes (poj niam poj niam cell) pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob nyob. Nws yog ib tug haploid cell nrog 23 unpaired chromosomes thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib deev. Lub qe cell tsim ib lub zygote kom loj hlob mus rau hauv lub cev tshiab.
