Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Tseem Ceeb – Hnov qhuav vs hnoos ntub
hnoos yog cov tsos mob tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem pab tau kom tau txais lub tswv yim txog cov kab mob hauv qab. Hauv cov hnoos ntub, muaj ntau cov kua qaub thiab cov hnoos qeev tawm los thaum tus neeg mob hnoos tsis zoo li hnoos qhuav uas tsis muaj cov kua qaub thiab cov hnoos qeev. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos qhuav. hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos ntub kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob hnyav.
Qhov hnoos Reflex yog dab tsi
Ib hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov pa hauv cov hlab ntsws. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas hnoos ua rau hauv lub cev.
- Cov mucosa ntawm trachea thiab bronchi yog khaus.
- Afferent nerve impulses dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus mus rau medulla ntawm lub hlwb.
- Hais txog 2.5 litres cua tau tshwm sim sai.
- Vocal cords kaw thiab epiglottis kaw entrapping cua hauv lub ntsws.
- Cov leeg nqaij plab cog lus thawb lub diaphragm nce mus.
- Cov leeg ua pa ua pa sib cog lus quab yuam.
- Lub siab hauv lub ntsws nce exponentially.
- Epiglottis thiab lub suab kaw dheev qhib.
- Cua nkag hauv lub ntsws tawg tawm sab nraud nqa cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv txoj hlab pa.
hnoos qhuav yog dab tsi?
Thaum hnoos tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov kua qaub lossis cov kua qaub, nws hu ua hnoos qhuav. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv qab.
Daim duab 01: Ib tug me nyuam hnoos
Caus
- Post nasal drip
- Laryngitis
- Tracheitis - nrog rau hnoos, muaj mob hauv siab retrosternal
- Bronchitis (yuav ua tau hnoos ntub)
- COPD
- Asthma
- Bronchial carcinoma (feem ntau nrog hemoptysis)
- Pneumonia (thaum pib muaj hnoos qhuav)
- Interstitial fibrosis
- Cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj xws li ACE inhibitors
- Txiv neej lub cev hauv txoj hlab pa (tshwj xeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus)
hnoos ntub yog dab tsi?
Yog cov kua paug thiab cov mucous tawm thaum koj hnoos, hu ua hnoos ntub. Kev hnoos ntub yog feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv qab ua pa nrog rau lub ntsws.
Caus
- bronchitis
- COPD
- tuberculosis
- Pneumonia
- Bronchiectasis
- Pulmonary edema
Yuav kom mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob, lub sijhawm hnoos yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Kev hnoos ntev yog feem ntau yog vim muaj mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv los tsim qhov tseeb ntawm cov tsos mob.
Kev tshawb nrhiav
Cov kev sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau thaum tus neeg mob mob hnoos ntev.
- lub hauv siab X-ray
- Mantoux test
- Ambulatory esophageal pH
- YFibreoptic bronchoscopy
- Thoracic CT
Daim duab 02: Chest X-ray
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos ntub ?
Irritation ntawm mucosa ntawm txoj hlab pa pib hnoos reflex nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos ntub yog dab tsi?
Nyob hnoos vs hnoos qhuav |
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| hnoos ntub yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov qog thiab cov qog. | hnoos qhuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov qog thiab cov qog. |
| hnoos ntub feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud. | hnoos qhuav yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub ntsws ua pa nrog rau lub ntsws. |
Summary – hnoos qhuav vs hnoos ntub
Ob qhov hnoos ntub thiab hnoos qhuav pib los ntawm kev ua xua ntawm cov mucosa ntawm txoj hlab pa. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos ntub yog nyob ntawm qhov tsim cov hnoos qeev thiab lwm yam secretions. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Ob qho xwm txheej no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob yog tias koj hnoos ntev.
Download PDF Version of Dry Cough vs Wet Cough
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos ntub.
