Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag vs Kev Tswj Cov Khoom Muag
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag thiab kev tswj cov khoom muag yog tias kev tswj cov khoom muag yog ib txoj hauv kev tswj cov khoom muag qib hauv lub tuam txhab warehouse whereas tswj cov khoom muag yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kwv yees thiab ntxiv cov khoom muag uas yog tsom rau thaum twg yuav xaj cov khoom. cov khoom muag, ntau npaum li cas los xaj thiab los ntawm leej twg xaj. Kev tswj cov khoom muag thiab kev tswj cov khoom muag ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev faib cov tuam txhab vim lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov qib tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom muag txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Muag yog dab tsi?
Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev tswj hwm qib khoom muag hauv lub tuam txhab warehouse. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov xwm txheej tawm yuav raug ntsib thiab dab tsi thiab ntau npaum li cas cov khoom raug khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom nyob hauv qhov siv tau. Kev tuav cov khoom lag luam yog kim vim kev khaws cia thiab kev tuav pov hwm cov nqi. Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug coj los ua kom muaj kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Siv Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag
Cov peev nyiaj hauv cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem siv los suav cov nqi ntawm kev tau txais thiab tuav cov khoom muag thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev muag cov khoom tiav. Hom pob nyiaj no pab lub tuam txhab npaj cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Tsim Txoj Cai Tswj Txhua Xyoo
Txhais qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siab tshaj cov khoom lag luam rau txhua pawg khoom muag (cov khoom siv raw, ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom tiav), nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov neeg xa khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab yuav yuav cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tsis txaus txaus (cov khoom ruaj ntseg) yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tiv thaiv cov khoom tawm.
Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Muag Txhua Hnub
Perpetual inventory system yog ib txoj hauv kev los suav nyiaj rau kev nce lossis txo cov khoom muag tam sim tom qab muag lossis yuav. Cov txheej txheem no ua kom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom muag sib npaug, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom muag los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tam sim. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom muag tas mus li yog tias nws qhia tau tias ntau npaum li cas cov khoom muag muaj nyob rau ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam tawm.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag yog dab tsi?
Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kwv yees thiab ntxiv cov khoom muag uas tau tsom mus rau thaum twg yuav xaj cov khoom muag, xaj ntau npaum li cas thiab xaj los ntawm leej twg.
Thaum Order?
Qhov no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm 'qib xaj rov qab' lossis 'reorder point'. Nws yog qib khoom muag uas lub tuam txhab yuav tso qhov kev txiav txim tshiab rau cov khoom.
Reorder qib yog xam raws li
Reorder Theem=Qhov Nruab Nrab Txhua Hnub Siv Tus Nqi x Lub Sijhawm Lead hauv Hnub
E.g. XYZ Lub Tuam Txhab yog lub tuam txhab tsim khoom uas muaj qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub siv cov khoom siv yog 145 units thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 8 hnub. Yog li, Reorder qib=1458=1, 160 units
Thaum cov khoom lag luam qib nce mus txog 1, 160 units, qhov kev txiav txim tshiab rau cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum muab tso rau.
Yuav xaj ntau npaum li cas?
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim yuav raug txiav txim siab thaum ua tiav qib kev xaj rov qab uas qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom muag tshiab. Tib yam yog hu ua 'economic order kom muaj nuj nqis' qhov twg cov naj npawb ntawm cov units uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim uas txo tag nrho cov nqi khoom muag.
Kev Txiav Txim Nyiaj Txiag=SQRT (2 × Qhov Loj × Tus Nqi rau Kev Txiav Txim / Nqa Tus Nqi rau ib qho xaj)
Txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov piv txwv saum toj no, E.g. XYZ Lub Tuam Txhab siv qhov ntau ntawm 22, 500 units ntawm raw khoom ib xyoos twg. Nws tus nqi ib qho kev txiav txim yog $ 340 nrog tus nqi nqa ib qho kev txiav txim yog $ 20. Yog li, Economic order quantity=SQRT (2 × 22, 500 × 340 / 20)=875 units
Los ntawm Leej Twg?
Txoj cai nruj thiab pob tshab hauv kev xaiv cov neeg xa khoom xav tau txhawm rau kom tau txais cov neeg tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas yuav xa cov khoom zoo raws sijhawm raws li qhov xav tau.
Los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam raug muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm raug, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus tau zoo. Cov khoom muag turnover piv yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb uas qhia txog kev txav ntawm cov khoom muag (tus naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm uas cov khoom muag hloov pauv); qhov sib piv ntau dua qhia tau tias kev tswj cov khoom muag yog raws li qhov xav tau.
Daim duab 01: Kev tswj cov khoom muag thiab kev tswj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev faib cov tuam txhab
Qhov txawv ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag yog dab tsi?
Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Muag vs Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag |
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| Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev tswj cov qib khoom muag hauv lub tuam txhab warehouse. | Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Muag yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kwv yees thiab ntxiv cov khoom muag uas tsom mus rau thaum twg yuav xaj cov khoom muag, xaj ntau npaum li cas thiab los ntawm leej twg yuav xaj. |
| Scope | |
| Qhov kev tswj xyuas cov khoom muag tsawg dua piv rau kev tswj cov khoom muag. | Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam sawv cev ntau dua vim tias kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. |
| Lub Hom Phiaj | |
| Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam yog lees paub tias cov khoom lag luam ntau npaum li cas tau khaws cia thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom puas siv tau. | Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov khoom lag luam yog los teb rau kev thov thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg muag khoom. |
Summary – Inventory Control vs Inventory Management
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag thiab kev tswj cov khoom muag yog nyob ntawm ntau yam dej num uas tau faib nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Txawm hais tias kev tswj cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom muag hauv lub tsev khaws khoom nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, kev tswj cov khoom muag tau tsom mus rau kev xa khoom rov qab. Cov tuam txhab uas xav kom ua tiav kev tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo dua yuav tsum ua ntej txhim kho lawv cov khoom tswj hwm. Nrog rau kev tswj cov khoom lag luam muaj zog thiab kev tswj hwm, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg siv khoom yam tsis muaj kev ncua sij hawm thiab npaj tawm cov xwm txheej.
