Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Iconic vs Symbolic Signs
Semiotics yog subfield ntawm linguistics uas kawm cov cim thiab cov cim. Kos npe rau hauv semiotics tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem sawv cev rau lwm yam. Daim paib yog txhua yam uas tsim lub ntsiab lus. Cov paib tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb hu ua iconic signs, indexical signs, thiab symbolic signs. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim cim thiab cov cim cim yog nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog cov paib no. Lub cim cim dais lub cev zoo ib yam li nws lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim thaum lub cim cim tsis zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv thiab lub tswv yim ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Iconic Kos Npe yog dab tsi?
Ib daim paib yog tsim los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus hu ua tus kos npe thiab kos npe. Tus cim yog lub cim ntawm lub cev daim ntawv, thiab qhov kos npe yog lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim qhia los ntawm kos npe. Yog li, tus cim kos npe tuaj yeem yog lo lus sau, suab, duab, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub cim cim, tus cim thiab lub cim dais muaj lub cev zoo ib yam.
Iconic kos npe tseem hu ua lub cim. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho peb qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov paib qhov twg tus signifier zoo li nws sawv cev rau. Piv txwv li, ib daim duab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag yog lub cim cim rau koj. Ib yam li ntawd, ib daim duab ntawm dej hiav txwv yog lub cim ntawm lub hiav txwv. Qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv ntawm cov cim cim suav nrog cov duab, duab, kos duab, kos duab, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov cim no muaj qhov zoo ib yam li cov khoom uas lawv sawv cev. Txawm hais tias cov lus tsis suav tias yog cov cim cim, cov lus onomatopoetic xws li txaws, hiccup, whoosh, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li cov cim cim.
Piv txwv: Ib daim duab ntoo yog lub cim cim rau cov ntoo.
Symbolic Sign yog dab tsi?
Ib lub cim kos npe, tseem hu ua cov cim, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg kos npe thiab tus cim. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov cim cim. Tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm dais tsis zoo ib yam; kev sib txuas ntawm lawv yog kawm txog kab lis kev cai vim nws yog los ntawm cov lus cog tseg. Cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lej yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov cim cim; lawv dais tsis zoo li lub suab lawv sawv cev. Yog li, cov lus hauv ib hom lus kuj yog cov cim cim. Piv txwv li, lo lus "paj" tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev xav ntawm paj. Hauv lwm hom lus, nws lub cim kos npe yuav yog "fleur" (Fabkis), lossis "bolem" (Dutch).
Ntxiv rau cov lus, peb kuj koom nrog qee cov duab nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub hlwb uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. Muab hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cim zoo li no.
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Daim duab 2: Lub cim cim rau lub xov tooj cua
Qhov txawv ntawm Iconic thiab Symbolic Signs yog dab tsi?
Iconic vs Symbolic Signs |
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| Iconic Signs yog cov cim uas lub ntsiab lus raws li qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos. | Symbolic Signs yog cov cim uas lub ntsiab lus tsis yog raws li qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos. |
| Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus cim thiab kos npe | |
| Tus neeg txhais lus thiab lub cim muaj lub cev zoo ib yam. | Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg kos npe thiab tus kos npe yog arbitrary. |
| Examples | |
| Cov duab puab, duab, kos duab, thiab lwm yam yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov cim cim. | Cov tsiaj ntawv, cov lej, cov cim kev ntseeg, cov cim lag luam nto moo yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cim cim. |
| Lwm Lub Npe | |
| Iconic Signs tseem hu ua icons. | Symbolic Signs tseem hu ua cov cim. |
Summary – Iconic vs Symbolic Signs
Qhov txawv ntawm cov cim cim thiab cov cim cim yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus cim thiab cov cim. Nyob rau hauv cov cim iconic, tus signifier bears ib tug muaj zog resemblance rau lub signified; Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov cim cim, tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg kos npe thiab cov cim hauv cov cim yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai.
