Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Microbiology vs Molecular Biology
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Microbiology thiab molecular biology yog Microbiology yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob thaum Molecular biology yog kev kawm txog cov dej num lom neeg ntawm qib molecular. Ob leeg tam sim no tau tsim cov ceg ntawm biology thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ob qhov chaw no ua rau muaj ntau daim ntawv thov tshiab.
YMicrobiology yog dab tsi?
Microbiology yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob xws li kab mob, kab mob, fungi, thiab protozoa. Cov kab mob microbiological tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg vim tias muaj ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, microbiology kuj pab txhim kho ntau daim ntawv thov kev lag luam nrog kev pab ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li; Kev lag luam bakery, kev lag luam tshuaj, kev lag luam npias, thiab lwm yam.
Microbiology feem ntau muab faib ua ob thaj chaw; (a) ntshiab microbiology, uas muaj xws li bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, parasitology, immunology, virology, thiab lwm yam., thiab (2) siv microbiology uas muaj xws li kev kho mob microbiology, tshuaj microbiology, industrial microbiology, zaub mov microbiology thiab lwm yam. Microbiological siv ntau yam khoom xws li microscopes thiab ntau yam dyes thiab stains, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam. Ntau cov txheej txheem microbiological xws li agar diffusion test, ATP test, bacterial inhibition assay, CAMP test, endospore staining, indole test, microbiological culture, etc. yog siv hauv Microbiology.
Molecular Biology yog dab tsi?
Molecular biology yog kev kawm txog kev ua haujlwm lom neeg ntawm qib molecular. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom kev lom neeg xws li DNA, RNA, cov proteins thiab lawv cov biosynthesis. Molecular biologists siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb rau molecular biology tab sis feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv noob caj noob ces thiab biochemistry. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw ntawm bioinformatics thiab kev siv biology tau pab txhim kho kev sib txuas ntawm molecular biology thiab computer science.
Molecular biologists muaj peev xwm ua tus yam ntxwv thiab tswj cov khoom molecular ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov kab mob uas siv ntau yam txuj ci. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm molecular biology yog molecular cloning, uas DNA coding rau ib qho protein yog cloned rau hauv plasmid txhawm rau kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov protein. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb siv rau kev luam DNA. Lwm cov tswv yim muaj xws li gel electrophoresis, macromolecule bottling thiab probing, DNA microarray thiab allele-specific oligonucleotide.
Qhov txawv ntawm Microbiology thiab Molecular Biology yog dab tsi?
Definition of Microbiology thiab Molecular Biology
Microbiology: Microbiology yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob xws li kab mob, kab mob, fungi thiab protozoa.
Molecular biology: Molecular biology yog kev kawm txog kev ua haujlwm lom neeg ntawm qib molecular, thiab qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom kev lom neeg xws li DNA, RNA, cov protein thiab lawv cov biosynthesis.
Techniques of Microbiology thiab Molecular Biology
Microbiology: Cov txheej txheem microbiology suav nrog agar diffusion test, ATP test, kab mob inhibition assay, CAMP test, endospore staining, indole test, microbiological kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam.
Molecular biology: Molecular biology cov tswv yim suav nrog molecular cloning, PCR, gel electrophoresis, macromolecule bottling thiab probing, DNA microarray thiab allele-specific oligonucleotide.
