Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology
Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes thiab cov kab mob molecular biology yog cov cell biology feem ntau yog tsom rau kev kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tes ntawm tes thaum molecular biology feem ntau tsom rau kev kawm cov cellular molecules tshwj xeeb tshaj yog DNA.

Cell Biology thiab Molecular biology yog ob qho kev qhuab qhia ntawm biology. Lub teb ntawm Cell Biology deals nrog cellular mechanisms ntawm tes. Yog li, nws yeej muaj cov txheej txheem thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Molecular biology yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb txog qib molecular mechanisms. Yog li, molecular biology concentrates ntau dua ntawm DNA raws cov txheej txheem thiab kev qhia ntawm cov noob. Ob lub cell biology thiab molecular biology kev tshawb fawb tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ntsuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau ntau yam mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb hauv ob qho tib si. Yog li, qhov no nce qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm cell thiab molecular biology ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Cell Biology yog dab tsi?

Cell biology yog qhov kev kawm uas ntsuas lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Cell biologists kawm txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cell, uas yog lub hauv paus structural thiab functional unit ntawm ib tug kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub koom haum ntawm tes, cov kab mob muaj ob pawg; Prokaryotes thiab Eukaryotes. Prokaryotes muaj lub koom haum cellular yooj yim. Lawv tsis muaj membrane-bound organelles thiab ib tug complex nucleus qauv. Cov kab mob thiab Archea yog cov pab pawg no. Tus cwj pwm ntawm prokaryotic cell nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov metabolism deviates, thiab prokaryotic cell biology piav qhia qhov sib txawv.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology

Daim duab 01: Cell Biology

Hauv qhov sib piv, eukaryotic cell biology yog qhov nyuaj dua. Eukaryotes yog cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob sib txuas nrog cov organelles thiab muaj cov qauv nucleus. Qhov no ua rau cov eukaryotes ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm lawv cov metabolism. Txoj kev kawm ntawm eukaryotic cell biology nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob thiab lwm yam pathologic tej yam kev mob yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tam sim no.

Cell biology yog li kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwb raws li lawv cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm tes rau ntau yam kev tshwm sim thiab cov xwm txheej.

Molecular Biology yog dab tsi?

Molecular Biology yog qhov kev kawm uas cuam tshuam nrog cov molecules hauv lub neej. Tam sim no, molecular biology feem ntau tsom rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces thiab cov proteins. Molecular biologists kawm cov qauv ntawm lub hauv paus dogma ntawm lub neej. Qhov no koom nrog kev kawm txog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic pleev, mRNA qhia thiab protein synthesis. Molecular Biology tau raug xa mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes lossis lub cev. Molecular biology tau siv los lees paub ntau yam metabolic thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology

Daim duab 02: Molecular Biology

Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem molecular biology tau siv ntau heev hauv kev kuaj mob. Cov txuj ci xws li Electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction thiab Sequencing ntawm cov noob thiab cov proteins tam sim no tau siv dav hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic diagnostics. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha los txheeb xyuas cov biomarkers sib txawv thiab cov kab mob pathological.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology?

  • Ob leeg Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology kawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm cov kab mob nyob.
  • Tsis tas li, ob qho kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv vitro.
  • Thiab, ob qho tib si xav tau kev txawj ntse nkag.

Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology yog dab tsi?

Cell biology yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb loj uas txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim hauv lub cell. Ntawm qhov tod tes, molecular biology yog lwm qhov chaw kawm loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov noob qhia, DNA, RNA thiab cov proteins. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cell biology thiab molecular biology yog hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cell biology yog nyob rau hauv lub cellular theem thaum lub molecular biology kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub molecular theem.

Cov duab hauv qab no qhia qhov txawv ntawm cell biology thiab molecular biology raws li ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cell Biology thiab Molecular Biology hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Summary – Cell Biology vs Molecular Biology

Cell biology yog qhov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov hlwb nyob. Hauv qhov sib piv, molecular biology yog qhov kev kawm uas kawm txog lub hauv paus dogma ntawm lub neej. Qhov no suav nrog DNA, RNA thiab cov protein synthesis. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev muaj sia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tes nrog rau cov qauv caj ces ntawm ib qho kab mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm ob qho tib si cell biology thiab molecular biology ntawm ib tug kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cell biology thiab molecular biology.

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