Government vs Private School
Txhua tus niam txiv uas npaj yuav lees nws tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv yog qhov txaus siab xav paub qhov txawv ntawm tsoomfwv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Kev kawm tej zaum yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam nyob. Tias yog vim li cas thaum yav dhau los theem chaw zov me nyuam, nws dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv xaiv ntawm ob hom tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Muaj tsoom fwv pab cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Tsis muaj ib qho qauv qhia kom cov niam txiv ntsuas ob hom tsev kawm ntawv thiab xaiv nrog kev ntseeg siab vim txhua lub tebchaws muaj cov qauv kev kawm sib txawv thiab muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv yooj yim uas pom tau rau txhua tus niam txiv thiab raws li nws yooj yim xaiv ib qho ntawm ob hom tsev kawm.
Tsev kawm ntawv ntiav yog dab tsi?
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais nyiaj los ntawm ib lub koom haum ntiav lossis NGO. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog qhov tseeb rau txhua tus neeg tias cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tau txais ntau qhov chaw, khoom siv zoo dua, thiab cov tsev tab sis hnyav dua cov tsev kawm ntawv tsoomfwv. Tus nqi qauv kuj siab dua hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab lub sijhawm ua si tau zoo hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Hauv South East Asia thiab lwm lub tebchaws tab tom tsim, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm pre-nursery thiab kindergarten vim lawv tuav cov qauv zoo dua thiab kev kawm zoo nrog rau ib puag ncig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav vim lawv tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv nyiaj.
Thaum hais txog cov kws qhia ntawv, tsis muaj kev yuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav rau cov xibfwb kom muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv lub xeev kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tuaj yeem tsis lees txais kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo raws li cov txheej txheem nkag tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tseem Ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cov tsev kawm ntawv tseemfwv tau nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv lub tebchaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws lossis lub xeev. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tsoomfwv muaj cov qauv nqi qis vim lawv tau txais kev pabcuam thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv. Hauv tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv, muaj sijhawm ua si ntau dua li kev kawm. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov chav kawm ua ntej thiab chaw zov me nyuam vim tias tsis muaj ntau los qhia tus menyuam thiab menyuam yaus kawm txhua yam hauv kev ua si. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cia tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsoomfwv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tias koj nyob rau ntawm cov peev nyiaj nruj mus txog qib qis dua li them nyiaj ntau dua hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntsuas no yog ua raws li tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Western lub tebchaws.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv tsoomfwv muaj ntau qhov sib xws vim yog cov lus qhia txog kev siv nyiaj txiag. Raws li cov kws qhia ntawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv pov thawj hauv xeev kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem lossis tsoomfwv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tsoomfwv yuav tsum tso cai nkag rau txhua tus menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lawv lub xeev.
Yuav ua li cas yog tsoom fwv thiab tsev kawm ntawv ntiav?
Control:
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav yog khiav los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug lossis NGO's.
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv tseemfwv yog tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum lossis tau txais nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv xeev thiab tsoomfwv qibsiab.
Tus Nqi:
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav muaj tus nqi siab dua nyob ntawm lawv lub koob npe nrov.
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv tseemfwv muaj tus nqi qis dua vim lawv feem ntau tau txais nyiaj.
Kev Xaiv Tus Xib Hwb:
• Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem xaiv cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav.
• Cov ntawv pov thawj hauv xeev yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Admission:
• Muaj lub hauv paus uas lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tsis lees txais tus menyuam hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav.
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem fwv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais ib tus menyuam yog tias tus menyuam ntawd nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tau xaiv rau lub tsev kawm.
Technology:
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav feem ntau muaj cov cuab yeej siv zoo vim lawv tau txais tus nqi siab dua rau lawv cov kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj kev zam.
• Kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem tawm hnub lossis mus txog hnub.
Cov Ntawv Qhia:
• Cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntiag tug yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv tsev kawm.
• Tsoom fwv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog lub xeev.
Thaum kawg, nws yuav txaus hais tias nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws Esxias, nws yog cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav uas suav tias muaj koob npe thiab tsim nyog ntawm txhua tus nqi uas lawv them rau kev kawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev nkag siab dav dav tias cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam kom zoo dua li tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm, uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv cov tebchaws no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub tebchaws uas tsoomfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv muab cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav ua haujlwm rau lawv cov nyiaj thiab suav tias zoo dua cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav.
