Language vs Dialect
Qhov txawv ntawm hom lus thiab hom lus yog qhov tsis meej pem rau ntau tus vim tias lawv yog ob lo lus uas cuam tshuam ntau heev. Lus thiab Dialect yog ob lo lus uas feem ntau tsis meej pem thaum nws los txog rau lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab connotations. Raws li qhov tseeb, ob lo lus yuav tsum nkag siab sib txawv. Ib hom lus yog ib hom kev sib txuas lus siv los ntawm tib neeg nrog kev siv suab. Ib hom lus yog ib hom lus uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ib cheeb tsam. Ib hom lus tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom lus. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias hom lus yog ib hom lus.
Lus txhais li cas?
Language yog hom kev qhia ntawm kev xav los ntawm kev hais lus zoo. Nws tsuas txhais tau hais tias cov suab hais lus ua ib hom lus. Mere kev xav tsis txaus los sib txuas lus. Cov kev xav no yuav tsum tau sib txuas lus los ntawm cov suab muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no yog li cas ib hom lus raug tsim. Ib hom lus tau txhais tau zoo heev los ntawm Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus raws li 'txoj kev ntawm tib neeg kev sib txuas lus, hais lus lossis sau, suav nrog kev siv cov lus hauv kev tsim qauv thiab cov qauv siv.'
Lus Txhais txhais li cas?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib hom lus yog ib hom lus ntawm txhua yam lus hais hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hauv cov lus ntawm Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus, ib hom lus yog 'ib hom lus uas tshwj xeeb rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb lossis pab pawg neeg sib raug zoo.' Piv txwv li, Greek yog hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Greek. Cov lus xws li Doric, Attic thiab Ionic uas txuam nrog Greek pab pawg lus yog hu ua cov lus nyob rau hauv pawg neeg ntawd.
Yog li, ntau pab pawg ntawm cov lus tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau tsev neeg ntawm hom lus tau muab faib ua hom lus. Muaj ntau pawg lus xws li Aryan pawg lus, pawg lus Greek, pawg lus Germanic, Latin lossis Italian pawg lus, pawg lus B alto-Slavonic, pawg lus Armenian thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias cov lus uas tau hais los saum toj no los hauv tsev neeg hu ua Primitive Indo European tsev neeg lossis tsuas yog hu ua Indo-Germanic tsev neeg. Txhua pawg uas tuaj hauv tsev neeg tau muab faib ua ob peb yam lus. Linguists xav hais tias cov lus feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis huv ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Thaum peb hais txog hom lus feem ntau cov neeg xav tias cov lus yog hais nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob deb nroog hauv qee lub tebchaws. Cov hom lus no yog hu ua geographic lossis regional dialects. Lawv tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv nroog cheeb tsam ntawm tej lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj qee hom lus hauv nroog ib yam nkaus uas txawv ib tus neeg hais lus los ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub nroog los ntawm lwm tus neeg hais lus.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Lus thiab Lus?
• Lus yog hom kev xav ntawm kev xav los ntawm kev hais lus.
• Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib hom lus yog ib hom lus ntawm txhua yam lus hais hauv qee qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
• Ib hom lus yog ib hom lus.
• Linguists xav tias cov lus feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis huv ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
• Muaj ob hom lus xws li geographic / regional dialects thiab social dialects.
Cov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab lus.
