State vs Government
Nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv yuav ua rau me ntsis ruam. Hauv kev nkag siab dav dav, lo lus xeev hais txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm ib tus neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi hauv lub sijhawm. Nws kuj yog hais txog ib lub koom haum tswj hwm xws li lub xeev thiab txawm tias lub teb chaws tag nrho. Ib tsoom fwv, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib lub koom haum los ntawm txoj cai uas siv los ntawm cov nom tswv. Lo lus tseemfwv tsuas yog siv los ua lub npe thaum lo lus lub xeev yog siv los ua lub npe nrog rau cov lus qhia.
Lub Xeev yog dab tsi?
Ib lub xeev, raws li Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus, yog 'ib lub teb chaws lossis thaj chaw suav tias yog ib lub koom haum nom tswv hauv ib tsoom fwv.' Muaj ntau hom xeev xws li Sovereign state, Member state, Federated state, thiab Nation state. Piv txwv li, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj yog lub xeev sovereign. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub xeev yog ib lub koom haum kev nom kev tswv uas nyob ib feem ntawm ib thaj chaw nyob rau hauv ib tsoom fwv. Florida yog lub xeev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Ntawm no koj tau pom tias qee lub xeev muaj nyob hauv ib lub xeev xws li Florida thiab United States. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ib lub xeev feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Ib lub xeev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj kab lis kev cai, lus, tib neeg thiab keeb kwm ib yam nkaus. Lub xeev yog ib lub koom haum ywj pheej uas muaj qee yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Raws li lub npe, xeev kuj txhais tau tias tus neeg mob lossis ib yam khoom ntawm lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, Nws lub siab phem ua kua muag rau kuv lub qhov muag.
Lub xeev no hais txog cov xwm txheej. Yog li cov kab lus txhais tau tias 'nws tus mob ua rau kuv lub qhov muag ua kua muag.'
Raws li lub xeev verb txhais tau hais tias qhia ib yam dab tsi kom meej los yog tseeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev sau ntawv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias 100 tus neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv lub foob pob tawg.
Qhov no txhais tau tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia meej tias 100 tus neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv lub foob pob tawg.
Tsoomfwv yog dab tsi?
Lub sij hawm tsoom fwv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog hais txog tsoom fwv pej xeem ntawm ib lub xeev sovereign. Muaj ntau hom tsoomfwv xws li Anarchism, Authoritarian, Communism, Constitutional monarchy, thiab Constitutional Republic, Democracy, Dictatorship, Monarchy, Oligarchy, Plutocracy, Theocracy thiab Legalism. Ib tsoom fwv yog ib lub koom haum uas muaj hwj chim los tsim thiab tswj cov kev cai lij choj rau ib cheeb tsam. Lo lus 'tswj' muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm 'lub hwj chim los tswj'.
Ib qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv yog lub xeev zoo li lub koom haum hos tsoomfwv zoo li pab pawg tswj hwm. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias cov haujlwm tswj hwm lub xeev tau ua los ntawm tsoomfwv hu ua tsoomfwv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub xeev. Hauv qhov luv, nws tuaj yeem hais tias tsoomfwv muaj txoj cai tag nrho los siv lub zog rau tib neeg thiab thaj av. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib lub xeev yog thaj chaw thiab tsoomfwv muaj cai siv nws lub zog hla thaj chaw.
Lub Xeev thiab Tsoom Fwv txawv li cas?
• Ib lub xeev yog ib haiv neeg lossis ib thaj chaw suav tias yog lub koom haum kev nom kev tswv hauv ib tsoom fwv.
• Muaj ntau hom xeev xws li Sovereign state, Member state, Federated state thiab Nation state.
• Ib lub xeev kuj tuaj yeem yog ib lub koom haum kev nom kev tswv uas tuav ib feem ntawm ib thaj chaw nyob rau hauv ib tsoom fwv, xws li Florida hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
• Ib lub xeev zoo li lub koom haum thaum tsoomfwv zoo li pab pawg tswj hwm.
• Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv yog lub xeev yog thaj chaw uas suav nrog tib neeg thiab kev lag luam, hos tsoomfwv yog nom tswv tswj hwm lub xeev lossis lub tebchaws.
• Raws li lub npe, xeev kuj txhais tau tias tus neeg mob lossis ib yam khoom ntawm lub sijhawm.
• Raws li lub xeev verb txhais tau tias qhia ib yam dab tsi kom meej los yog tseeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev sau ntawv.
