Dictionary vs Thesaurus
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si, phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv sau, siv los kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hauv ib hom lus, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab thesaurus raws li lawv muab kev paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Linguistically hais lawv, phau ntawv txhais lus thiab thesaurus, yog ob lub npe. Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ntau tshaj ntawm thesaurus yog thesauri; tab sis nws kuj tau sau ua thesauruses. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus yog siv ntau zaus los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawm ib hom lus los nrhiav lub ntsiab lus, hais lus, thiab orthography ntawm ib lo lus. Thesaurus yog siv ntau zaus los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los nrhiav cov lus sib dhos thiab cov lus sib txawv kom pom cov lus zoo dua lossis kom tsis txhob siv tib lo lus ntau zaus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab thesaurus, lawv muaj dab tsi, thiab qhov txawv ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv txhais lus.
Dab tsi yog Thesaurus?
A thesaurus yog ntau ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus etymological kom paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Oxford phau ntawv txhais lus, phau ntawv txhais lus yog "ib phau ntawv uas teev cov lus hauv pab pawg ntawm cov lus sib piv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog." Ib daim ntawv thesaurus muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog lwm cov lus uas muaj tib lub ntsiab lus raws li lo lus koj tau hais txog. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub thesaurus muab cov lus sib piv thiab cov lus sib txawv, thiab. Synonyms yog cov lus uas muaj tib lub connotation whereas antonyms yog cov lus uas muab lub ntsiab lus opposite rau lo lus koj txhawj txog.
Feem ntau cov neeg feem ntau thiab cov kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb siv cov thesaurus kom paub cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus sib txawv. Ib tug thesaurus ib txwm tsis cuam tshuam ntau lub teeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nws tsis nquag muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog etymology ntawm cov lus. Lub thesaurus muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lwm hom lus xws li nominal forms, adjectival forms thiab adverbial forms.
phau ntawv txhais lus yog dab tsi?
Raws li Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias phau ntawv txhais lus yog "ib phau ntawv lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas teev cov lus ntawm ib hom lus (feem ntau hauv cov ntawv sau) thiab muab lawv lub ntsiab lus, lossis muab cov lus sib npaug hauv hom lus sib txawv, feem ntau kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hais lus, keeb kwm, thiab kev siv. " Hauv lwm lo lus, phau ntawv txhais lus yog ib qho etymological thiab grammatical cuab yeej ntawm kev paub txog cov lus ntawm ib hom lus.
Ib phau ntawv txhais lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hais txog poj niam txiv neej thiab feem ntawm kev hais lus. Ntxiv rau qhov tau txais kev paub ntawm ib lo lus tshwj xeeb ntawm ib hom lus koj tuaj yeem muab qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xws li poj niam txiv neej ntawm lo lus, hom ntawm cov lus hais uas lo lus belongs thiab etymological derivation ntawm lo lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lo lus piv txwv 'tub' yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws poj niam txiv neej thiab hais txog hom kev hais lus uas lo lus 'tub' belongs, piv txwv li, lub npe. Nws yog ib lub npe rau qhov teeb meem ntawd. Ib phau ntawv txhais lus rau qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus ib yam nkaus.
Tseem muaj cov phau ntawv txhais lus uas muab cov lus sib npaug lossis zoo sib xws hauv lwm hom lus xws li Lus Askiv rau Fabkis phau ntawv txhais lus lossis lus Askiv rau German phau ntawv txhais lus.
Summary:
Thesaurus vs Dictionary
• Phau ntawv txhais lus yog ib phau ntawv uas muaj cov lus sau los ntawm ib hom lus tshwj xeeb, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv nrog lub ntsiab lus thiab kev siv cov lus. Lub thesaurus yog ib qho chaw siv uas muaj cov npe sib cais ntawm cov lus sib txuas nrog cov antonyms.
• Ib phau ntawv txhais lus tseem muab cov lus qhia ntxiv txog ib lo lus tshwj xeeb xws li etymologies, phonetics, pronunciations, gender and part of speech. Ib tug thesaurus feem ntau tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, tab sis nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lwm hom lus xws li nominal forms, adjectival forms thiab adverbial forms.
• Cov phau ntawv txhais lus tau siv ntau zaus los nrhiav cov ntsiab lus, hais, thiab orthography ntawm ib lo lus. Thesaurus yog siv ntau zaus los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los nrhiav cov lus sib dhos thiab cov lus sib txawv kom pom cov lus zoo dua lossis kom tsis txhob siv tib lo lus ntau zaus.
• Ib phau ntawv txhais lus kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau dua ib hom lus, xws li Lus Askiv rau Fab Kis phau ntawv txhais lus uas nws muaj cov lus sau hauv ib hom lus nrog lawv qhov sib npaug hauv lwm qhov. Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv thesaurus.
