Korean vs Suav Lus
teb chaws Esxias vim lawv nyob sib ze sib koom ua ke ntau yam nrog rau ib leeg thiab feem ntau zoo li, pwm thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm ib leeg. Lus tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo li no uas tau hloov mus ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm raws li kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg; lawv cov lus ib yam nkaus li ib leeg rau ib yam. Korean thiab Suav yog ob hom lus uas feem ntau tsis meej pem ntawm cov neeg uas tsis paub ob hom lus.
Korean Language
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm North thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab hauv Yanbian Kaus Lim Kauslim Lub Tuam Txhab Tswj Hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Korean yog ib hom lus uas tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 80 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog los ntawm Suav cov cim hanji uas Kauslim tau hloov kho thiab sau rau ntau txhiab xyoo kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 15th thaum Sejong lub Great tau ua haujlwm sau npe hu ua hangul. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob rau xyoo pua 20th uas qhov no tuaj yeem siv dav.
Txog ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, Nruab Nrab Kauslim, Qub Kauslim mus rau Kaus Lim Kauslim niaj hnub, qee tus neeg txhais lus suav hais tias Kauslim yog koom nrog cov lus tsis sib haum xeeb Altaic tsev neeg thaum lwm tus lees paub tias nws yog hom lus cais. Nws zoo ib yam li cov lus Altaic, tab sis nws tsis muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus grammatical xws li cov khoom, cov lus txheeb ze thiab fusional morphology. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus Kauslim yog SOV nyob rau hauv nws cov syntax thiab agglutinative nyob rau hauv nws morphology.
Lus Suav
Cov lus Suav, tsim ib lub ceg ntawm Sino-Tibetan cov lus tsev neeg, muaj ib pob paj ntawm cov lus sib txawv tsis paub ntau yam. Qee hom lus Suav tau hais ua thawj hom lus los ntawm ib feem tsib ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws tau hais tias ntawm 7 txog 13 pawg hauv cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Suav, nws yog Mandarin uas tau hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Standard Suav yog raws li Beijing lus ntawm Mandarin. Nws tseem yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Republic of China (Taiwan) thiab People's Republic of China. Standard Suav kuj yog ib hom lus ntawm Singapore thiab ib qho ntawm 6 hom lus ntawm United Nations.
Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE), nws yog Suav qub uas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Song, Sui, thiab Tang dynasties (6th txog 10th centuries CE) thiab yav qab teb thiab Northern Dynasties, nws yog Middle Suav uas tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th, nws tau hais tias tsuas yog cov haiv neeg hauv zos uas suav nrog feem ntau ntawm Suav teb.
Korean vs Suav
Muaj tau los ntawm Suav, nws tsis yooj yim rau cov lus Kauslim tsis tuaj yeem sib piv ntau yam nrog cov lus Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom lus uas ua rau lawv txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
• Kauslim yog hom lus hais nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab yog ib hom lus tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb Yanbian Kaus Lim Kauslim Lub Tuam Txhab. Suav tsis yog hom lus cais tab sis yog ib pawg lus.
• Suav yog hom lus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Korean yog 15th feem ntau hais.
• Kauslim tau ntseeg tias yog pawg Altaic ntawm cov lus, qhov Suav tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg zoo li no.
Kev sau Suav, Suav cov cim yog siv thaum ua lus Kauslim, cov cim Hangeul siv.
