Suav vs Nyij Pooj Sau
Ib txoj kev sau ntawv tau tsim thawj zaug hauv Suav teb thaum lub sijhawm Shang Dynasty kwv yees li 1600 BCE thaum nws nyob ib puag ncig AD 600, uas tau tsim cov txheej txheem sau ntawv hauv Nyij Pooj. Thaum xub thawj qiv cov ntawv sau Suav, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau hloov pauv rau cov cim Suav no, yog li siv cov qauv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog vim li no, Suav thiab Nyij Pooj sau ntawv zoo sib xws thiab yog li ntawd yooj yim tsis meej pem ntawm ib leeg.
Kev sau ntawv Suav yog dab tsi?
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus Suav yog qhov tseeb tias thaum Suav cov cim tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv lossis cov lus sib dhos, nws yog logo-syllabic. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ib lub suab lus ntawm cov lus Suav thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib lo lus ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ib feem ntawm lo lus polysyllabic. Suav cov cim yog hu ua glyphs uas cov khoom tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov khoom lossis sawv cev cov kev xav paub daws teeb meem thiab ib tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem muaj qee zaum tsuas yog ib feem uas muaj ob lossis ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke los tsim cov cim suav ntau dua. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem muab faib ntxiv rau hauv cov kab mob stroke uas yog yim pawg loj: txoj cai-poob (丶), nce, dot (、), kab rov tav (一), ntsug (丨), sab laug-poob (丿), nuv (亅), thiab tig (乛, 乚, 乙, thiab lwm yam)
Ntseeg tias tau tsim thawj zaug thaum lub sijhawm Shang Dynasty nyob ib ncig ntawm 1600 BCE, nws yog thaum lub sijhawm Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC) uas feem ntau ntawm cov cim Suav no tau ua qauv. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, Suav cov cim tau loj hlob thiab hloov zuj zus, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm lwm yam lus Esxias sab hnub tuaj xws li Nyab Laj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Nyij Pooj.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv Japanese yog dab tsi?
Cov txheej txheem sau ntawv Nyij Pooj niaj hnub no muaj peb tsab ntawv.
- Kanji - tau txais cov cim Suav uas tsim cov stems ntawm feem ntau cov lus qhia thiab cov npe
- Hiragana - siv nrog kanji rau cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv thiab sau cov lus Japanese haiv neeg
- Katakana - qee zaum hloov kanji lossis hiragana rau qhov tseem ceeb thaum uas feem ntau siv los sau cov lus txawv teb chaws thiab cov npe thiab sawv cev rau onomatopoeia thiab feem ntau siv cov npe cog thiab tsiaj
Vim tias muaj ntau tus cim Kanji thiab sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv no, cov lus Nyij Pooj tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm Nyiv thiab Suav Sau?
• Thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj hais txog cov cim keeb kwm qiv los ntawm Suav hom lus Kanji, Suav hais txog cov no li Hanzi. Hauv ob hom lus, txhua tus cim muab ntau lub suab.
• Txawm tias feem ntau cov cim Kanji tseem muaj qhov zoo ib yam li lawv cov Hanzi counterparts, Japanese Kanji feem ntau txawv ntawm cov cim Hanzi qub, tshem tawm qee qhov thaum ua kom yooj yim rau lwm tus.
• Kana yog cov tsiaj ntawv Nyij Pooj uas tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua yim kom txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj. Kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo, cov no zoo li softer dua cov cim Kanji. Kana tsis muaj nyob hauv Suav sau ntawv.
• Karayou yog ib hom kev sau ntawv uas muaj keeb kwm hauv Suav teb uas cov kws sau ntawv Nyij Pooj tau siv los sau lawv cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qhov style no tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm Tang dynasty nyob rau hauv AD 618-907, yog hu ua "bokuseki," txhais tau hais tias "kua ntawm tus number case,"
• Lwm daim ntawv nrov tshaj ntawm Japanese calligraphy yog hu ua "Wayou". Muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv Japanese aesthetics, Wayou nta cov kab yooj yim, qhov chaw me me thiab me me ornamentation.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus nug hais txog Suav vs Japanese sau ntawv, ib tug hais tau hais tias Suav sau dais ib tug uncanny zoo sib xws rau cov Japanese sau vim hais tias cov lus Nyiv tau tsim raws li cov cim Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau cov cim suav qiv ntawm Nyij Pooj cov txheej txheem sau ntau xyoo tau ua rau ob hom lus hloov mus ua cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb uas sawv cev rau ob haiv neeg sib txawv.
Nyeem ntxiv:
1. Qhov txawv ntawm Kanji thiab Suav
2. Qhov txawv ntawm Kanji thiab Hiragana
3. Qhov txawv ntawm Kanji thiab Kana
