Fibroid vs Cyst
Cyst thiab fibroid feem ntau ntsib nyob rau hauv kev kho mob sab nraud thiab sab hauv tsev gynecological. Ob qho xwm txheej feem ntau yog benign txawm tias qee cov hlwv tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Fibroids yeej ib txwm benign tshwj tsis yog muaj tsawg zaus ntawm malignant transformations. Ob qho xwm txheej muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo sib xws. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li lub plab hauv plab, dyspareunia, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, thiab tshwm sim thaum kev tshawb xyuas niaj hnub. Cov keeb kwm zoo, kev kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj ultrasound yuav xav tau los sib txawv ntawm ob.
Cyst
Cyst yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj ob hom cysts. Lawv muaj tseeb cyst thiab pseudo-cyst. Lub ntsiab txhais yam ntxwv ntawm ob yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo tsim phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub cyst thiab tsis muaj tib yam nyob rau hauv ib tug pseudo-cyst. Lub pseudo-cyst yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kua dej tawm los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig. Cysts tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev. Ovarian cyst, pseudo-pancreatic cyst, vaginal wall cyst, thiab fallopian tube cyst yog ob peb cysts. Cov kua dej hauv cov hlwv tsis muaj cov protein ntau. Cov cysts tsim vim muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau. Lub zes qe menyuam muaj ntau cov follicles uas nqus dej thiab ua graafian follicles. Graafian follicle muaj cov kua dej puv kab noj hniav. Thaum ovulation tsis tshwm sim, lub follicle tseem nqus dej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zes qe menyuam. Hauv cov kab mob pancreatic, thaum cov ducts ntws tawm raug thaiv, cov khoom zais cia nkag mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav kom ua rau pancreatic cyst.
Muaj cov kab mob benign thiab malignant. Malignant cysts tsim vim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, yuav luag ib txwm muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau thiab cov hlwv yog qhov kawg. Malignant cysts muaj ntau cov phab ntsa tuab ib nrab hauv cov kab noj hniav ib nrab faib nws mus rau hauv cov thawv. Sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm malignant cysts feem ntau yog vascular heev. Sab nrauv phab ntsa tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib xws. Qee cov kab mob malignant zais cia cov cim tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas. Malignant epithelial cysts hauv zes qe menyuam zais cov tshuaj hu ua CA-125. Ntshav Qab Zib CA-125 qib siab tshaj 35 hauv malignant cysts.
Fibroid yog ib qho benign txawv txav ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm hollow viscera nyob rau hauv lub cev. Uterine fibroid yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev. Fibroids tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob lossis peb lossis ua pawg. Yog tias muaj ntau dhau los suav, tus mob hu ua leiomyomatosis. Fibroids tej zaum yuav tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Ib tug malignant fibroid yog hu ua leiomyosarcoma. Uterine fibroids yog hom qog ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Feem ntau cov fibroids yog asymptomatic. Cov fibroids loj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev sib cog lus ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas nws sawv.
Uterine fibroids tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li lub plab hnyav, kev coj khaub ncaws ntau dhau, dyspareunia, thiab mob plab. Qee cov fibroids tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha, cuam tshuam kev cog qoob loo thiab placentation. Uterine fibroids yog estrogen rhiab heev. Lawv loj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab undergo liab degeneration. Liab degenerated fibroid yuav ua rau mob plab heev. Cov fibroids me me yuav raug tso tseg ib leeg thaum lawv rov qab los tom qab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tib txoj hauv kev los tswj cov fibroids thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov fibroids loj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm myomectomy lossis hysterectomy yog tias tus poj niam tau ua tiav nws tsev neeg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cyst thiab Fibroid yog dab tsi?
• Cysts yog kua dej puv thaum fibroids yog cov qog nqaij.
• Cysts tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial thaum fibroids tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
• Cysts tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav thaum fibroids mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj.
Nyeem ntxiv:
Qhov txawv ntawm Cyst thiab Abscess
