Malaria vs Dengue
Dengue thiab malaria yog ob qho tib si yoov tshaj cum ua npaws. Ob leeg yog cov kab mob tropical. Ob yam kab mob muaj kub taub hau, malaise, lethargy, mob lub cev thiab mob taub hau. Tus kab mob dengue febrile kav peb hnub thaum malaria muaj peb hnub rov ua npaws.
Dengue
Dengue yog kab mob kis. Dengue yog tshwm sim los ntawm RNA flavivirus uas muaj plaub hom subtypes. Kev kis mob nrog ib tus tsis ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lwm tus. Tus kab mob no kis ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob hauv Aedes yoov tshaj cum.
Cov tsos mob mob khaub thuas yog kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, mob nqaij, tawv nqaij reddening, pin-point los ntshav thaj ua rau thaj, conjunctival redness, thiab mob plab. Ua npaws pib li peb hnub tom qab kis kab mob. Ua npaws feem ntau yuav txo qis tom qab ob mus rau peb hnub. Lub sijhawm no yog hu ua febrile theem ntawm dengue. Tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob dengue pib. Lub cim ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog cov kua dej los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kev maj mam tawm ntawm cov ntshav plasma los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov ntshav tsis muaj zog (hypotension), lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub raum tsis zoo, cov zis tso zis tsis zoo, cov kua dej sau rau hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural (effusion) thiab cov kab noj hniav peritoneal (ascites). Cov theem tseem ceeb yuav kav ntev li plaub caug yim teev.
Cov ntshav suav tag nrho qhia txog kev nce qib ntawm cov pa tawm. Ntim ntawm tes ntim, platelet suav, thiab suav cell dawb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tus kabmob dengue. Platelet suav tsawg dua 100,000 qhia tias muaj tus mob dengue. Cov ntim ntawm tes ntim tau nce siab dua 40% thiab cov cell suav dawb poob thaum pib tus kabmob. Yog tias muaj qhov poob qis hauv hemoglobin, ntshav siab thiab ntim cov cell ntim ib txhij, yuav tsum xav tias muaj ntshav ntau. Conjunctival, gastrointestinal thiab urinary los ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau mob dengue. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los, cov zis tso zis normalizes, cov kua dej xau rov qab mus rau hauv kev ncig, ntim ntawm tes ntim ntim, cov xov tooj dawb suav thiab platelet suav pib nce. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom pom zoo. Ntshav siab, mem tes siab, lub plawv dhia ib nrab teev thiab zis zis plaub teev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Cov kua dej tag nrho yog 2 milliliters ib kilogram ib teev. Rau ib tug txiv neej 50 Kg, nws yog 4800 milliliters. Muaj cov kab kos tshwj xeeb saib kab mob dengue los kwv yees thiab tswj cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tsis qhia; kev kho mob dengue yog kev txhawb nqa.
Malaria
Malaria yog tus kab mob npaws. Malaria yog tshwm sim los ntawm Plasmodium protozoa uas muaj peb hom; P. falciparum, P. ovale thiab P. malariaa. Plasmadium protozoa txhaj rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm poj niam Anopheles yoov tshaj cum hauv cov qe ntshav liab. Lawv ncav cuag kev loj hlob thiab tawm ntawm lub hlwb liab rhuav tshem nws. Lub voj voog no feem ntau kav peb hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob malaria yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm peb hnub ua npaws. Vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, hemolytic anemia tshwm sim. Kev tshawb nrhiav rau malaria yuav qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm cov platelets hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub hlwb, daim siab, lub plawv, spleen thiab cov leeg. Qhov no yog hu ua sequestration (feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tus kab mob falciparum). Tom qab lub cell liab theem, protozoa nkag mus rau hauv daim siab. Lawv multiply nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb. Qhov no ua rau daim siab cell tuag thiab qee zaum daim siab tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj ib tug yellowish discoloration ntawm mucus membranes. Ntshav smear kuaj nyob rau hauv lub microscope tej zaum yuav qhia cov theem ntawm malaria parasite lub neej voj voog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab. Quinolone, quinine, thiab chloroquine yog qee yam tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob malaria.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Dengue thiab Malaria?
• dengue is a viral virus while malaria is parasitic.
• Tus qauv ua npaws ntawm ob kab mob sib txawv. Tus kab mob dengue pib li peb hnub tom qab kis kab mob thiab cov nyiaj pab them nqi kho mob thaum tus kab mob malaria muaj tus mob benign tertian fever.
• Tsis muaj kua paug hauv malaria.
• dengue txo platelet suav thaum malaria tsis.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj eosinophil leukocytosis hauv malaria thaum dengue ua rau leukocytopenia.
