Literature vs Grammar
Ntawv sau thiab sau ntawv yog ob lo lus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg thaum nws los txog rau lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Lo lus 'cov ntaub ntawv' yog siv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm 'cov ntawv' thiab nws muaj xws li paj huam, prose thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug tswv tsev ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lo lus 'grammar' yog hais txog 'txoj cai thiab kev cai' yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv kev sau thiab sau paj huam, prose thiab ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv sau ntawv.
Muaj ntau hom ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhua daim ntawv no hu ua cov ntawv sau. Cov ntawv sau ntau yam yog ua si lossis ua yeeb yam, tshiab, dab neeg luv luv, nqe lus, nqe dawb, nkauj, lyric thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ntawm cov ntawv sau no txawv ntawm ib leeg thaum nws los txog rau lawv txoj kev sib sau.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov qauv sau ntawv hais txog ntau yam kev cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tsim cov kab lus, tsim cov lus, txoj hauv kev hais lus, lub ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam. Nws hais txog ntau yam ntawm kev sau ntawv xws li tense, rooj plaub, declension ntawm nouns, conjugation ntawm verbs, lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, ncaj qha thiab indirect hais lus, nquag thiab passive lub suab thiab lwm yam. Nws hais txog kev siv ntau yam lus, kab lus, kab lus idiomatic, idioms thiab proverbs.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias lexicography lossis kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev sau cov phau ntawv txhais lus yog ua raws cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm ib hom lus rau qhov teeb meem ntawd. Lo lus 'grammar' tau hais tias yog lub neej lossis tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov phau ntawv thiab cov kws sau ntawv. Grammar hais txog cov lus thiab cov suab uas tsim los ua cov lus. Cov no yog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lo lus, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv sau ntawv.
