Revolution vs Civil War
Lo lus kiv puag ncig yog los ntawm Latin 'revolutio', txhais tau tias 'tig ib ncig'. Lub kiv puag ncig ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev koom ua ke zoo kawg nkaus hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv lub hwj chim ib yam nkaus.
Kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias sib nrug los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hwj chim, kiv puag ncig ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam ib yam li ntawm ib lub teb chaws lossis ib cheeb tsam. Socio-political scenario tau hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv suav nrog Lub Hwjchim Loj Hlob nyob rau xyoo 1688, Kev Tsov Rog Fab Kis (1789-1799), Kev Tawm Tsam Lavxias ntawm 1917 thiab Suav Revolution (1927-1949).
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias lo lus kiv puag ncig yog siv los qhia txog kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Kab lis kev cai, kev xav, tib neeg thiab thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no.
Ib tsov rog pej xeem txhais tau tias yog tsov rog uas tshwm sim ntawm ob pawg neeg koom nrog hauv tib lub xeev. Hauv luv nws tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog kev ua tsov rog ntawm pawg neeg nyob hauv tib lub tebchaws. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog pej xeem yog Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog (1861-1865). Nws yog txwv tsis pub hu ua Tsov Rog Ntawm Lub Xeev uas tau tshwm sim ua tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ob pawg neeg koom nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog feem ntau yog khoov los ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej tsoomfwv thiab muaj kev koom ua tub rog. Kev tsov kev rog qee zaum ua rau muaj kev sib npaug ntawm lub zog hauv lub tebchaws. Feem ntau nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim txom tsoomfwv ntau dua. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm leej twg yeej qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum kawg.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tsov rog hauv zej zog yog cov pej xeem ncaj qha tawm tsam tsoomfwv hauv kev kiv puag ncig thaum pawg neeg ua rog tawm tsam ib leeg hauv kev tsov rog.
