Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma yog tias amyloidosis yog vim cov ntshav plasma txawv txav uas tsim muaj ntau lub teeb saw hlau, ua rau amyloid deposits, thaum ntau yam myeloma yog vim mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov plasma hlwb hauv cov pob txha.
Cov plasma hlwb ntawm cov pob txha pob txha yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma yog ob yam tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov plasma hlwb hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj amyloidosis lossis AL (lub teeb saw) yog hom kab mob amyloidosis uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam myeloma.
Amyloidosis yog dab tsi?
Amyloidosis yog ib yam mob hnyav thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum cov protein ntau txawv txav hu ua amyloid accumulates hauv lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Amyloid feem ntau tsis pom nyob hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau hom proteins. Amyloids tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, suav nrog lub plawv, ob lub raum, lub siab, tus po, lub paj hlwb, thiab lub plab zom mov. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm amyloidosis tej zaum yuav muaj xws li o ntawm pob taws thiab ob txhais ceg, qaug zog heev thiab tsis muaj zog, ua pa luv nrog kev tawm dag zog tsawg, tsis muaj peev xwm pw hauv txaj, loog loog, tingling lossis mob hauv tes lossis taw, raws plab, tsis txhob poob siab., tus nplaig loj, daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv (thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog ib qho yooj yim bruising), lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, thiab nqos nyuaj. Muaj ntau hom amyloidosis. Qee hom kab mob tshwm sim, thaum lwm tus yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam xws li cov kab mob inflammatory los yog kev lim ntshav mus sij hawm ntev.
Daim duab 01: Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav (ntshav thiab zis), kuaj cov nqaij mos, thiab kuaj cov duab xws li echocardiogram, MRI, thiab nuclear imaging. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob amyloidosis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob plawv, kev kho mob (patisirian thiab inotersen), thiab cov txheej txheem phais xws li kev hloov ntshav autologous, kev lim ntshav, thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.
Ntau Myeloma yog dab tsi?
Multiple myeloma yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav vim yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav plasma hauv cov pob txha. Cov kev hloov pauv lossis kev hloov pauv hauv tib neeg cov khoom siv caj ces tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav plasma ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsim ntau yam myeloma. Ntxiv mus, qhov chaw ntawm chromosome 17 yog ploj lawm hauv myeloma hlwb, uas ua rau myeloma hnyav dua. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob myeloma tuaj yeem muaj xws li mob pob txha, pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab pob txha, txha nraub qaum, cov hlab ntsha puas, ntshav tsis txaus, qe ntshav dawb, qis platelet suav, thiab cov calcium ntau hauv cov ntshav.
Daim duab 02: Ntau Yam Myeloma
Cov kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem siv los kho ntau yam myeloma suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, kuaj cov pob txha, thiab kuaj cov duab (X-ray, MRI, CT scan, thiab positron emission tomography (PET). Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob rau ntau yam myeloma yog tsom rau kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids, kev hloov cov pob txha pob txha, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob (kev siv hluav taws xob siab ntawm cov khoom xws li X-ray).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Amyloidosis thiab Ntau Myeloma?
- Amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma yog ob yam uas tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm cov plasma hlwb hauv cov pob txha.
- Primary amyloidosis yog ze ze rau ntau yam myeloma.
- Ob kab mob muaj qhov tshwm sim.
- Lawv yog ib yam ntawm cov txiv neej deev thiab poj niam dub.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj pom.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amyloidosis thiab Ntau Myeloma yog dab tsi?
Amyloidosis yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav vim yog cov ntshav plasma txawv txav tsim muaj ntau lub teeb saw hlau uas tuaj yeem tsim cov amyloid deposits, thaum ntau tus myeloma yog ib qho mob tsawg thiab mob hnyav uas yog vim mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav hauv cov pob txha.. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev pheej hmoo rau amyloidosis muaj xws li hnub nyoog, txiv neej pw ua ke, lwm yam kab mob ntev thiab mob, tsev neeg keeb kwm, lub raum lim ntshav, thiab haiv neeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam myeloma suav nrog kev muaj hnub nyoog, txiv neej pw, poj niam txiv neej dub, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej ntawm monoclonal gammopathy ntawm qhov tseem ceeb (MGUS).
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma hauv daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Amyloidosis vs Multiple Myeloma
Plasma cells yog ib hom kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma yog ob yam tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov plasma hlwb hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Amyloidosis yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab loj heev uas yog vim muaj cov ntshav plasma txawv txav uas tsim tau ntau lub teeb sawb proteins uas tuaj yeem tsim cov amyloid deposits, thaum ntau yam myeloma yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab loj heev uas yog vim mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau plasma hlwb hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm amyloidosis thiab ntau yam myeloma
