Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia yog tias parathyroid adenoma yog vim kev loj hlob zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov qog parathyroid, thaum parathyroid hyperplasia yog vim qhov loj ntawm tag nrho plaub lub qog parathyroid.
cov qog Parathyroid yog nyob tom qab cov thyroid caj pas hauv qab ntawm caj dab. Lawv yog hais txog qhov loj ntawm cov nplej nplej. Parathyroid hormone tsim los ntawm cov qog parathyroid feem ntau pab tswj kev sib npaug ntawm calcium hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev yog nyob ntawm calcium rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog parathyroid.
Parathyroid Adenoma yog dab tsi?
Parathyroid adenoma yog ib qho kev loj hlob zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov qog parathyroid. Nws yog ib qho kev loj hlob noncancerous. Nws ua rau lub caj pas parathyroid ua kom muaj cov tshuaj parathyroid ntau dua li lub cev xav tau. Tus mob no hu ua thawj hyperparathyroidism. Ib qho nyiaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj parathyroid ua rau lub cev tsis muaj calcium txaus. Nws kuj tseem ua kom cov calcium ntau ntxiv hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, calcium ntau dhau hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li nkees, tsis meej pem, nco tsis tau, kev nyuaj siab, lub raum pob zeb, pob txha thiab pob qij txha, mob pob txha, pob txha tawg, mob plab, kub siab, xeev siab, ntuav, cem quav, mob plab, mob los ntawm qhov tsis pom tseeb, ntshav siab, thiab tso zis ntau ntxiv. Kwv yees li ntawm 10% ntawm parathyroid adenomas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim. Radiation raug rau lub taub hau thiab caj dab cheeb tsam raws li ib tug me nyuam los yog cov neeg laus hluas kuj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm parathyroid adenomas. Ntxiv mus, lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tseem xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm parathyroid adenomas.
Daim duab 01: Parathyroid Adenoma
Parathyroid adenoma tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, CT scans txhawm rau saib cov calcium deposits, thiab pob txha densitometry. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob parathyroid adenomas suav nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, hloov tshuaj hormones, thiab cov tshuaj uas txo cov calcium thiab cov tshuaj hormones parathyroid.
YParathyroid Hyperplasia yog dab tsi?
Parathyroid hyperplasia yog vim qhov loj ntawm tag nrho plaub lub qog parathyroid. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob lossis yog ib feem ntawm 3 cov tsos mob tshwm sim: ntau yam endocrine neoplasia (MEN1), ntau yam endocrine neoplasia (MEN2), lossis cais tsev neeg hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid hyperplasia feem ntau tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob xws li kab mob raum thiab vitamin D tsis txaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia yog pob txha pob txha, cem quav, tsis muaj zog, mob nqaij, thiab xeev siab.
Daim duab 02: Parathyroid Hyperplasia
Parathyroid hyperplasia tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav rau calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, PTH, vitamin D, raum ua haujlwm (creatinine, BUN), kuaj zis, X-ray, kuaj pob txha ntom ntom (DXA), CT scan, thiab ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob parathyroid hyperplasia tuaj yeem suav nrog kev muab cov tshuaj vitamin D, vitamin D zoo li tshuaj, thiab lwm yam tshuaj, kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog parathyroid, thiab cog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv forearm lossis caj dab cov leeg kom tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj PTH tsawg dhau.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Parathyroid Adenoma thiab Hyperplasia?
- Parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem nce cov tshuaj parathyroid ntau dhau.
- Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ib tiam neeg.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj pom.
- Lawv raug kho los ntawm kev phais los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog parathyroid.
Qhov txawv ntawm Parathyroid Adenoma thiab Hyperplasia yog dab tsi?
Parathyroid adenoma yog vim kev loj hlob zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov qog parathyroid, thaum parathyroid hyperplasia yog vim qhov loj ntawm tag nrho plaub lub caj pas parathyroid. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia. Parathyroid adenoma cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ntau lub qog parathyroid, thaum parathyroid hyperplasia cuam tshuam tag nrho plaub lub qog parathyroid.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia hauv daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Parathyroid Adenoma vs Hyperplasia
Cov tshuaj hormones parathyroid tsim los ntawm cov qog parathyroid ib txwm pab tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm calcium hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Calcium xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev. Parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia yog ob qho kev kho mob hauv cov qog parathyroid. Parathyroid adenoma tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov qog parathyroid, thaum parathyroid hyperplasia tshwm sim vim qhov loj ntawm tag nrho plaub lub qog parathyroid. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm parathyroid adenoma thiab hyperplasia.
