Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm potassium chloride thiab potassium phosphate yog tias potassium chloride muaj chloride anion khi rau potassium cation, hos poov tshuaj phosphate muaj ib, ob, lossis peb phosphate anions khi rau potassium cation.
Potassium chloride yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula KCl. Potassium phosphate, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog lub npe siv rau cov ntsev ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphate ions, uas suav nrog monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, thiab tripotassium phosphate.
Potassium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Potassium chloride yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula KCl. Cov tshuaj no yog cov hlau halide uas muaj cov poov tshuaj cation sib txuas rau chloride anion los ntawm ionic bonding. Potassium chloride tshwm li dawb los yog tsis muaj xim vitreous crystals, thiab nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Potassium chloride dissolves hauv dej, tsim cov tshuaj uas muaj ntsev zoo li saj.
Daim duab 01: Potassium Chloride
Muaj ntau yam kev siv cov tshuaj potassium chloride; Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li ib tug chiv hu ua potash thiab raws li ib tug tshuaj los kho cov ntshav uas tsis muaj poov tshuaj ntau ntau vim poov tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ntsev hloov khoom noj thiab tseem ceeb raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv kev lag luam tshuaj.
Feem ntau, potassium chloride yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov zaub mov xws li sylvite, carnalite, thiab potash. Peb tseem tuaj yeem muab cov khoom sib xyaw no los ntawm cov dej ntsev thiab tsim nws los ntawm cov txheej txheem crystallization. Hauv chav kuaj, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj potassium chloride los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm potassium hydroxide thiab hydrochloric acid.
YPotassium Phosphate yog dab tsi?
Potassium phosphate yog lub npe siv rau cov ntsev ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphate ions, uas suav nrog monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, thiab tripotassium phosphate.
KH2PO4 yog cov tshuaj formula ntawm monopotassium phosphate. Nws tseem hu ua MKP, potassium dihydrogenphosphate, KDP, lossis monobasic potassium phosphate. Nws yog ib qho inorganic compound uas feem ntau siv los ua chiv nrog rau dipotassium phosphate. Peb qhov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm KH2PO4 yog kev tsim cov chiv, ua cov khoom noj ntxiv hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev buffering. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntsev no ua rau cocrystallization nrog dipotassium ntsev thiab nrog phosphoric acid. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem pom muaj ib qho crystals ntawm KH2PO4 uas yog paraelectric ntawm chav tsev kub. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ferroelectric ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv muag khoom, KH2PO4 yog hmoov dawb uas yog deliquescent.
Daim duab 02: Monopotassium Phosphate
KH2PO4 yog cov tshuaj formula ntawm dipotassium phosphate. Lwm lub npe rau cov tshuaj no yog dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate thiab potassium phosphate dibasic. Nws yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov chiv, ua zaub mov ntxiv, thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev buffering. Cov khoom no zoo li cov khoom dawb lossis xim tsis muaj xim, uas yog dej-soluble.
Daim duab 03: Dipotassium Phosphate
K3PO4 yog cov tshuaj formula ntawm tripotassium phosphate. Nws tseem hu ua tribasic potassium phosphate. Nws yog ib qho inorganic compound pab tau raws li cov khoom noj ntxiv vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua tus emulsifier, foaming agent, thiab whipping agent. Nws kuj ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Potassium Chloride thiab Potassium Phosphate yog dab tsi?
Potassium chloride yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula KCl. Potassium phosphate yog ib lub npe siv rau cov ntsev ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphate ions, uas suav nrog monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, thiab tripotassium phosphate. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov poov tshuaj chloride thiab potassium phosphate yog tias potassium chloride muaj chloride anion khi rau potassium cation, hos poov tshuaj phosphate muaj ib, ob, lossis peb phosphate anions khi rau potassium cation.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov tshuaj chloride thiab poov tshuaj phosphate hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Potassium Chloride vs Potassium Phosphate
Potassium chloride thiab poov tshuaj phosphate yog ib qho tseem ceeb inorganic compounds. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm potassium chloride thiab potassium phosphate yog tias potassium chloride muaj chloride anion khi rau potassium cation, hos potassium phosphate muaj ib, ob, lossis peb phosphate anions khi rau potassium cation.
