Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemothorax thiab pleural effusion yog tias hemothorax yog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural sab nraum lub ntsws, thaum pleural effusion yog tsim cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov kab noj hniav pleural sab nraum lub ntsws.
Lub pleura yog daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub thoracic kab noj hniav thiab npog lub ntsws. Nws yog ib daim ntawv loj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas qhwv ncig sab nraud ntawm lub ntsws. Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau pleura, uas yog hu ua kab mob pleural. Hemothorax thiab pleural effusion yog ob hom kab mob pleural.
Hemothorax yog dab tsi?
Hemothorax yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav ntau ntxiv hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural. Kev tsim cov ntshav ntim hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws tawg. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai thiab ntiav, mob hauv siab, tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab (shock), daj ntseg, txias, thiab tawv nqaij clammy, plawv dhia ceev, ntxhov siab vim, nyob tsis tswm, tawg tawm hws txias, thiab kub taub hau.. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau hemothorax. Feem ntau, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tu ncua vim mob qog noj ntshav nkag mus rau hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav, vim muaj cov ntshav txhaws, vim qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm endometriosis, teb rau lub ntsws, lossis vim lwm yam mob xws li neurofibromatosis hom 1 thiab extramedullary hematopoiesis. (tsis tshua muaj).
Daim duab 01: Hemothorax
Ntxiv mus, hemothorax feem ntau kuaj tau siv lub hauv siab X-ray. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lwm yam kev kuaj pom xws li ultrasound, CT scan, thiab MRI. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm lwm hom kua dej hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, hemothorax tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev tso ntshav los ntawm kev siv lub hauv siab raj thiab kev phais (video-pab phais thoracoscopic) yog tias cov ntshav txuas ntxiv. Lwm cov kev kho mob muaj xws li thoracentesis, hormonal therapy, thim rov qab cov tshuaj anticoagulant, muab tshuaj tua kab mob prophylactic, thiab kev kho mob fibrinolytic.
Pleural Effusion yog dab tsi?
Pleural effusion yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm pleura sab nraum lub ntsws. Nws tseem hu ua dej hauv lub ntsws. Qee qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam ua rau pleural effusion muaj xws li xau los ntawm lwm yam kabmob, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob (pneumonia lossis tuberculosis), kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus lossis rheumatoid mob caj dab, thiab pulmonary embolism. Muaj ob hom pleural effusions: transudative thiab exudative. Hauv transudative effusion, cov kua dej effusion zoo ib yam li cov kua dej ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw pleural. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv exudative effusion, effusion kua muaj kua, protein, ntshav, inflammatory cells, los yog tej zaum cov kab mob uas xau hla cov hlab ntsha puas lawm rau hauv lub pleura.
Daim duab 02: Pleural Effusion
Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav suav nrog ua pa luv, mob hauv siab thaum ua pa, ua npaws, thiab hnoos. Pleural effusion tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, hauv siab X-ray, CT scan, thiab ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau pleural effusion muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretics, thoracentesis, tube thoracostomy, pleural drain, pleurodesis, thiab pleural decortications.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Hemothorax thiab Pleural Effusion?
- Hemothorax thiab pleural effusion yog ob hom kab mob pleural.
- Ob qho xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw pleural.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho xwm txheej, ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm txoj kev zoo sib xws.
- Lawv tau kho nrog tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hemothorax thiab Pleural Effusion yog dab tsi?
Hemothorax yog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural sab nraum lub ntsws thaum lub pleural effusion yog tsim cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov kab noj hniav pleural sab nraum lub ntsws. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemothorax thiab pleural effusion. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm hemothorax muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai thiab ntiav, mob hauv siab, tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab (shock), daj ntseg, txias thiab clammy ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plawv dhia ceev, ntxhov siab vim, tsis xis nyob, tawm hws txias, thiab kub kub.. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsos mob ntawm pleural effusion muaj xws li ua pa luv, mob hauv siab thaum ua pa, ua npaws thiab hnoos.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm hemothorax thiab pleural effusion hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Hemothorax vs Pleural Effusion
Hemothorax thiab pleural effusion yog ob hom kab mob pleural. Hemothorax yog txuam nrog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav sab nraum lub ntsws thaum lub pleural effusion yog tsim los ntawm cov dej ntau dhau nyob rau hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav sab nraum lub ntsws. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemothorax thiab pleural effusion.
