Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Kev Kawm Ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Kev Kawm Ntawv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Kev Kawm Ntawv

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Kev Kawm Ntawv

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Kev Kawm Ntawv
Video: qus shouting seevcev 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman kev kawm yog qhov kev kawm Greek koom nrog kev kawm lej thiab kev tshawb fawb tseeb thaum Roman kev kawm tsis tau.

Kev kawm Roman yog raws li kev kawm Greek. Ob lub tshuab no tsuas yog tsom rau kev qhia cov tub hluas los ntawm cov tsev neeg nplua nuj thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov tub hluas raug tso tseg mus nrhiav haujlwm thaum hluas nkauj raug qhia nyeem, sau ntawv hauv tsev, raug cob qhia ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab ua poj niam zoo.

Kev Kawm Greek yog dab tsi?

Greek kev kawm yog kev kawm uas muaj nyob hauv tebchaws Greece, uas tau tsim los pab kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov pej xeem zoo. Kev kawm Greek muaj ob hom kev cai thiab tsis raws cai.

Kev kawm ntawv raug txwv rau cov tub hluas hauv tsev neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau siv thiab muab qhov chaw rau kev kawm vim lawv tsis tau nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev. Txog rau thaum muaj 6 xyoos, cov tub hluas tau qhia hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj xya xyoo, cov tub hluas ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj tau pib kawm ntawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv no tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lawv suav nrog kitharistes (cov kws qhia suab paj nruag), grammatistes (xib fwb qhia sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv), thiab cov neeg them nyiaj (cov uas tuav lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev kawm).

Greek vs Roman Education nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Greek vs Roman Education nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Thaum cov tub hluas no muaj 14 lossis 16 xyoo, lawv tau kawm ntawv tiav. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug tso cai pib ua lag luam, koom nrog kev kawm qib siab, lossis koom nrog pab tub rog. Ntxiv mus, yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kev nom kev tswv thiab pej xeem txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau lub ncov ntawm Greek kev vam meej, feem coob ntawm cov neeg tsis tau kawm ntawv vim yog kev ntxub ntxaug hauv kev muab kev kawm txuj ci.

Txoj kev kawm saum toj no tsis tau ua hauv Sparta. Kev kawm ntawm Sparta yog tsom rau kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob ntawd, cov tub hluas tau txais kev kawm ua tub rog nyuaj, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub xeev. Ntawm no, cov ntxhais kuj tau kawm nrog cov tub.

Ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws yog ib haiv neeg yawg koob, thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum tswj hwm tsev neeg. Cov ntxhais tsis tau txais kev kawm txuj ci. Lawv tsuas yog kawm los ntawm lawv niam hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Kev Kawm Roman yog dab tsi?

Roman kev kawm yog raws li kev kawm Greek nrog Roman kev ntseeg, kev nom kev tswv, thiab cosmology. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, tsuas yog cov tub nplua nuj tau txais kev kawm txuj ci. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov ntxhais txom nyem raug cais tawm ntawm kev txais kev kawm raug cai. Cov tub hluas uas txom nyem ces raug qhia kom ua hauj lwm xws li khiav ua liaj ua teb, ua yeeb yam, lossis ua lag luam. Cov ntxhais raug qhia hauv tsev. Lawv tau qhia suab paj nruag, xaws, ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab yuav ua li cas ua poj niam zoo.

Kev Kawm Lus Greek thiab Roman - Sib piv ib sab
Kev Kawm Lus Greek thiab Roman - Sib piv ib sab

Cov tsev kawm ntawv Roman qhia cov menyuam nyeem, sau ntawv, hais lus rau pej xeem, thiab cov ntsiab lus xws li lej, Greek, Latin, thiab ntawv nyeem. Tab sis cov no tau ua raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau muaj ib chav nrog ib tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov kws qhia ntawv tau nyiaj tsawg heev thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Yog hais tias cov tub hluas tau txais lawv cov lus teb tsis ncaj ncees lawm los yog tham tsis tau kev tso cai, lawv raug txim phem - nplawm los yog kaus poom. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, txhua yam tau sau tseg vim cov phau ntawv kim heev thiab tsis siv.

Qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman kev kawm yog dab tsi?

Kev kawm Roman yog raws li kev kawm Greek. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Greek thiab Roman kev kawm yog qhov kev kawm Greek koom nrog kev kawm txog lej thiab kev tshawb fawb thaum Roman kev kawm tsis tau.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman kev kawm hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Greek vs Roman Education

Greek kev kawm yog kev kawm uas muaj nyob hauv tebchaws Greece, uas tau tsim los pab kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lawv txoj kev kawm tau ua hauv Greek nkaus xwb. Lawv kawm Homer thiab tsom mus kawm lej thiab science. Greek academies xws li Plato's Academy thiab Aristotle's lyceum tau nto moo thoob ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Roman kev kawm yog raws li Greek kev kawm nrog Roman kev ntseeg, kev nom kev tswv, thiab cosmology. Roman kev kawm pib ntau tom qab. Txawm hais tias lawv hais lus Latin feem ntau, cov phau ntawv tau sau ua lus Greek; yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txhais lawv ua Latin thiab kawm. Loos muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm keeb kwm thiab tsis yog kawm lej thiab science. Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, roman academies tsis nrov li cov tim Nkij teb chaws. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman kev kawm.

Pom zoo: