Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib hom kev qhia thiab hom kab mob kis tau yog hom kab mob uas qhia tau yog hom tsis yog haiv neeg nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias, thaum hom kab mob kis tau yog hom kab qhia uas kis tau dhau mus. qhov chaw qhia, ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj nyob ze.
Qhia hom thiab kab mob kis ob qho tib si tsis yog haiv neeg. Cov hom tsis yog haiv neeg yog cov uas tsis tshwm sim hauv ib puag ncig. Lawv raug qhia rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm lossis kev ua txhaum ntawm tib neeg. Qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg tsis yog haiv neeg lossis cov hom kev qhia yog qhov sib txawv heev. Qee yam, xws li cov kab mob nkag mus, muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub zej zog ecosystem.
Ib Yam Taw Qhia yog dab tsi?
Ib hom kab lus qhia yog hom tsis yog haiv neeg nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam. Nws tseem hu ua alien hom, kab txawv, hom adventive, hom neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, hom txawv teb chaws, hom tsis yog haiv neeg, lossis hom tsis yog haiv neeg. Feem ntau, ib hom kab lus qhia nyob sab nraum nws qhov kev faib tawm ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj txog ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha, txhob txwm tshaj tawm lossis yuam kev. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau hauv cheeb tsam ecosystem.
Daim duab 01: Ib Hom Taw Qhia
Qhia hom tau muab faib ua pawg sub; invasive, acclimatized, adventive, naturalized. Hom kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ecological, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub ecosystem hauv zos. Ib hom acclimatized hloov lub cev lossis tus cwj pwm coj los hloov kho rau nws qhov chaw tshiab. Ib hom adventive yog ib hom kev qhia uas tsis tau tsim mus tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom naturalized tsis xav tau kev pab tib neeg los tsim thiab tswj lawv cov pej xeem hauv ib puag ncig tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom tau qhia rau ib puag ncig hauv zos txhob txwm tshaj tawm los tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Ib qho piv txwv yog biocontrol hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Yog li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib hom kev qhia txog ib puag ncig ntuj tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas ntau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, tsoomfwv, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis ntev los no.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Yog Hom Kab Mob?
Ib hom kab mob yog hom kab mob uas tau nthuav tawm dhau qhov chaw qhia, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj nyob ze. Ib hom kab mob kis tau dav lossis nrawm thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig hauv zos, tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis. Cov kws tshawb fawb yeej xav txog ib hom kab mob raws li nws qhov kev sib kis thiab kev yug me nyuam ntau dua li lwm yam kev puas tsuaj uas nws yuav ua rau. Kev hloov ntawm ib hom kev qhia rau ib hom kab mob kis tau zoo tau piav qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 42% ntawm cov tsiaj txhu muaj kev pheej hmoo vim yog hom kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Ib hom kab mob sib kis
Ib hom kab mob kis mus rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev - los ntawm tib neeg yuam kev, ntoo, xa khoom palettes thiab crates uas raug xa mus thoob ntiaj teb, cov nroj tsuag ornamental, tso tseg tsiaj tsis raug, thiab lwm yam. Qee hom kab mob uas muaj npe nrov yog Cov kab mob kis tau, Burmese python, xim av marmorated stink kab, zebra mussels, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Ib Hom Taw Qhia thiab Ib Hom Kab Mob?
- Qhia hom thiab kab kab mob yog hom tsis yog haiv neeg.
- Ob hom tsiaj nyob sab nraum lawv qhov chaw faib khoom.
- Ob hom kab no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tib neeg yam tsis txhob txwm ua.
- Lawv ob leeg hu ua biota tshiab.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Ib Hom Qhia thiab Ib Hom Kab Mob?
Ib hom kab lus qhia yog hom tsis yog haiv neeg uas tau qhia rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias, thaum hom kab mob kis tau yog hom kab qhia uas kis dhau qhov chaw qhia thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj nyob ze. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib hom kev qhia thiab ib hom kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom kab lus qhia yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo lossis tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig tshiab hauv zos, thaum ib hom kab mob ib txwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig tshiab hauv zos.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hom qhia thiab hom kab mob nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Taw qhia hom vs Invasive Species
Ib hom kab uas tshwm sim nyob rau lwm qhov uas tsis yog nws qhov chaw tam sim no yog hu ua hom tsis yog haiv neeg. Ib hom kev qhia thiab ib hom kab mob kis tau ob qho tib si tsis yog haiv neeg. Ib hom kev qhia yog ib hom kab txawv uas tau nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias, thaum ib hom kab mob nkag mus yog qhia cov tsiaj uas kis dhau qhov chaw qhia, ua rau cov tsiaj nyob ze. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom qhia thiab hom kab mob
