Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride yog cov tshuaj hydrochloride tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov organic hauv paus thiab hydrochloric acid molecule, whereas dihydrochloride compounds tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho organic puag thiab ob hydrochloric acid molecules.
Hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride yog hom tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov ntsev inorganic uas muaj cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm hydrochloric acid molecules reacting nrog cov organic puag.
Hydrochloride yog dab tsi?
Hydrochloride yog cov ntsev ntsev uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrochloric acid nrog cov organic hauv paus. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm hydrochloric acid molecule mus rau hom tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no tseem hu ua chlorhydrate, thiab lwm lub npe yog muriate.
Daim duab 1: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm dihydrochloride muaj ib lub molecule ntawm hydrochloric acid txuam nrog cov organic puag.
Muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hydrochloride, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm amines rau hauv hydrochlorides, uas tso cai rau cov amines insoluble kom yaj hauv dej zoo. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tshuaj vim qhov nce ntawm solubility ntawm insoluble organic tebchaw. Piv rau cov hauv paus dawb, hydrochlorides tau yooj yim yaj hauv peb txoj hnyuv. Nws kuj tso cai rau nqus cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, amine hydrochlorides muaj lub neej txee ntev dua piv rau lwm cov hauv paus dawb.
Dihydrochloride yog dab tsi?
Dihydrochloride yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob lub molecules ntawm hydrochloric acid cov khoom txuam nrog tib hom tshuaj. Ob qho piv txwv ntawm dihydrochloride ntsev yog Betahistine dihydrochloride thiab histamine dihydrochloride.
Daim duab 2: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm dihydrochloride muaj ob lub molecules ntawm hydrochloric acid txuam nrog cov organic puag.
Histamine dihydrochloride yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas muaj lub npe lag luam Ceplene. Nws yog ntsev ntawm histamine pab tau raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev rov qab los ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob myeloid leukemia. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev pom zoo analgesic rau ib ntus nyem ntawm qhov mob me thiab mob ntawm cov leeg. Peb tuaj yeem muab nws ua kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous lossis ua tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Zoo sib xws ntawm Hydrochloride thiab Dihydrochloride
Ob qho tib si hydrochlorides thiab dihydrochlorides yog cov tshuaj ntsev inorganic uas muaj cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid. Cov tshuaj ntsev no tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov organic hauv paus thiab ib lossis ob lub hydrochloric acid molecules.
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Hydrochloride thiab Dihydrochloride
Hydrochloride yog cov kua qaub ntsev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm hydrochloric acid nrog cov organic hauv paus thaum dihydrochloride yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw uas muaj ob lub molecules ntawm hydrochloric acid Cheebtsam cuam tshuam nrog tib hom tshuaj. Qhov tseeb, hydrochlorides thiab dihydrochlorides sib txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm hydrochloric acid molecules reacting nrog lub hauv paus organic. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride yog hydrochloride compounds tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov organic puag thiab hydrochloric acid molecule, whereas dihydrochloride tebchaw tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug organic puag thiab ob hydrochloric acid molecules. Amine hydrochloride yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm hydrochloride compound, whereas histamine dihydrochloride yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm dihydrochloride.
Daim duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Hydrochloride vs Dihydrochloride
Hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride yog cov ntsev inorganic uas muaj cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hydrochloride thiab dihydrochloride yog cov hydrochloride compounds tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov organic puag thiab hydrochloric acid molecule, whereas dihydrochloride compounds tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug organic puag thiab ob hydrochloric acid molecules.
