Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov fungi thiab lichen yog cov fungi yog cov kab mob heterotrophic yooj yim thaum lichen yog cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob algae lossis cyanobacteria nyob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau hom fungi.
Lub ntuj ecosystem yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob suav tsis txheeb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis pom qhov muag liab qab, thaum lwm tus pom. Flora thiab fauna nyob rau hauv ib tug ecosystem yog complex vim lawv muaj billions ntawm cov kab mob. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog ib feem ntawm ecosystem thiab koom nrog nws. Lub ecosystem muaj xws li autotrophs uas ua rau lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov thiab heterotrophs uas nyob ntawm lwm tus kom tau zaub mov. Qee lub sij hawm, ib qho ecosystem kuj muaj cov kab mob uas nyob ua ke ntawm kev sib raug zoo xws li kab mob parasitic, symbiotic, los yog cov kab mob sib koom ua ke. Yog li ntawd, fungi thiab lichens yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev cov kab mob uas nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems.
fungi yog dab tsi?
Fungi yog cov kab mob heterotrophic yooj yim. Heterotrophs yog cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej noj. Yog li ntawd, fungi nyob ntawm lwm tus kom tau txais cov khoom noj. Lawv yog ib leeg-celled los yog multicellular. Fungi yog eukaryotic nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov fungi no tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ecosystem. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob hu ua mycology. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho tib si sib deev thiab asexually. Muaj txog 144,000 hom kab mob uas paub txog ntawm lub nceeg vaj fungi. Kingdom fungi muaj xws li poov xab, xeb, smuts, mildews, pwm, thiab nceb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob xws li slime pwm thiab oomycetes (dej pwm) uas feem ntau hu ua fungi tab sis tsis koom nrog lub nceeg vaj no.
Daim duab 01: Fungi
Fungi tau faib ua peb pawg raws li lawv lub neej voj voog, cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab hom spores lawv tsim: multicellular filamentous pwm, macroscopic filamentous fungi uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj (nceb), thiab ib leeg. - celled microscopic poov xab. Lub cell phab ntsa ntawm fungi yog tsim los ntawm chitin, uas yog ib yam khoom nyuaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv exoskeletons ntawm kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, fungi siv cov qauv zoo li filament kom tau lawv cov zaub mov. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv feem ntau ib puag ncig. Cov fungi tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov zaub mov los ntawm qhov tuag los yog lwj. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov fungi tseem ceeb rau lub ntuj ecosystem.
Lichen yog dab tsi?
Lichen yog cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los ntawm algae lossis cyanobacteria nyob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau hom fungi. Lichen yog, yog li ntawd, symbiosis ntawm fungi thiab algae lossis fungi thiab cyanobacteria. Nws yog ib tug complex kab mob. Fungi yog cov koom tes tseem ceeb uas muab lichens feem ntau ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv. Hauv lichen, fungi muab qhov chaw ruaj khov uas cov algae lossis cyanobacteria tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv av. Cov algae lossis cyanobacteria, dhau los, muab cov suab thaj yooj yim (khoom noj) tsim los ntawm photosynthesis mus rau fungi.
Daim duab 02: Lichen
Lichen tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li ntawm cov ntoo tawv ntoo, pob zeb, phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam. Lichen tseem ceeb heev rau lub ecosystem vim nws tuaj yeem hloov cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv cov cua mus rau oxygen los ntawm photosynthesis. Lichen kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg vim tias lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau cov pa phem hauv huab cua xws li cov hlau hnyav, carbon, lossis sulfur.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Fungi thiab Lichen?
- Fungi thiab lichen yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems.
- Fungi thiab lichen yog ob qho tib si pab txo qis ib puag ncig.
- Ob leeg muaj hom heterotrophic.
- Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm thaj chaw zoo xws li ntoo tawv ntoo, pob zeb, phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Fungi thiab Lichen yog dab tsi?
Fungi yog cov kab mob heterotrophic yooj yim, thaum lichen yog cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los ntawm algae lossis cyanobacteria nyob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau hom fungi. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm fungi thiab lichen. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob feem ntau loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov chaw noo, thaum lichen feem ntau loj hlob dawb hauv qhov chaw uas pom huab cua thiab lub teeb.
Cov infographic hauv qab no teev qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fungi thiab lichen hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Fungi vs Lichen
Fungi yog heterotrophic hauv xwm. Lawv yog eukaryotes. Fungi feem ntau tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog ntsuab algae lossis cyanobacteria los tsim lichen. Hauv lichens, fungi tiv thaiv algae lossis cyanobacteria, thaum algae lossis cyanobacteria muab zaub mov rau fungi los ntawm photosynthesis. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm fungi thiab lichen.
