Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers yog tias ace inhibitors yog cov tshuaj uas inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzymes thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thaum angiotensin receptor blockers yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzymes. chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas inhibits kev ua ntawm angiotensin II receptor hom 1 thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers yog ib pawg kws tshuaj siv los kho cov ntshav siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej xws li mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub raum puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog inhibit ib qho receptor tshwj xeeb lossis ib qho tseem ceeb molecule xws li enzyme hauv renin-angiotensin system.
Ace Inhibitors yog dab tsi?
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors lossis Ace inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj uas inhibits cov haujlwm ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzymes thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los kho cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Ace inhibitors feem ntau ua rau cov hlab ntsha so. Lawv txo cov ntshav ntim ib yam nkaus. Qhov no ua rau txo cov ntshav siab thiab txo qis ntawm oxygen thov los ntawm lub plawv.
Angiotensin-hloov enzyme uas yog inhibited los ntawm ace inhibitors yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm renin-angiotensin system. Cov enzyme no hloov angiotensin I mus rau angiotensin II. Nws kuj tseem hydrolyses bradykinin. Angiotensin II yog vasoconstrictor uas ua rau kom ntshav siab. Yog li, ace inhibitors txo qhov tsim ntawm angiotensin II. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ace inhibitors nce qib ntawm bradykinin, uas yog vasodilator. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no txo cov ntshav siab hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Daim duab 01: Ace Inhibitors - Ramipril Ntshav Siab Capsules
Tsis tas li ntawd, ace inhibitors yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom txo cov dej ntau dhau rau cov neeg muaj tus mob schizophrenia uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws polydipsia. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ace inhibitors suav nrog benazepril, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril, trandolapril, thiab zofenopril. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ace inhibitors yog ntshav siab heev, hnoos, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, qaug zog, xeev siab, hyperkalemia, mob hauv siab, ua pob liab liab, nce qib uric acid, angioedema (o ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim kev tsim cov kua dej), Lub hnub rhiab heev, nce BUN & creatinine ntau ntau thiab raum tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub.
Dab tsi yog Angiotensin Receptor Blockers?
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas inhibits cov haujlwm ntawm angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws tseem hu ua AT1 receptor antagonist. Lawv cov kev siv tseem ceeb yog hauv kev kho mob ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib neuropathy thiab congestive plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Daim duab 02: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Lawv tau xaiv los thaiv kev ua kom cov angiotensin II receptor type 1 receptor, tiv thaiv kev khi ntawm angiotensin II piv rau ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin receptor blockers tau qhia tias yog thawj kab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab nrog rau sab laug-sab plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Cov piv txwv ntawm angiotensin receptor blockers muaj xws li azilsartan, candesartan, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan thiab valsartan. Ntxiv mus, qee cov neeg muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thaum siv angiotensin receptor blockers; cov no muaj xws li kiv taub hau, poob phaus, raws plab heev, hyperkalemia, plab zom mov, kab mob ua pa sab saud, daim siab tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Ace Inhibitors thiab Angiotensin Receptor Blockers?
- Ob cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau renin-angiotensin system.
- Cov tshuaj no txo cov ntshav siab.
- Lawv siv rau kev kho mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws uas lawv txwv cov receptors tshwj xeeb lossis ib qho tseem ceeb molecule zoo li cov enzyme hauv renin-angiotensin system.
- Ob leeg tsis pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ace Inhibitors thiab Angiotensin Receptor Blockers yog dab tsi?
Ace inhibitors yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas inhibits kev ua haujlwm ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzymes thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thaum angiotensin receptor blockers yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas inhibits kev ua ntawm angiotensin II receptor hom. 1 thiab txo cov ntshav siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers. Tsis tas li ntawd, ace inhibitors ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua piv rau angiotensin receptor blockers.
Cov infographic hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Ace Inhibitors vs Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
ntshav siab yog ib yam mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg. Lub sij hawm ntev ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers yog ib pawg tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav siab. Ace inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj uas inhibits kev ua haujlwm ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzymes. Angiotensin receptor blockers yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas inhibits cov kev ua ntawm angiotensin II receptor hom 1. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ace inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers.
