Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv av yog qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog hais txog kev ntsuas lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci uas tau txais hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib qho chaw, qhov hluav taws xob hauv av yog qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv av, dej., thiab zaub.
Insolation thiab terrestrial radiation yog ob lo lus sib txawv hais txog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li lub zog.
Yuav ua li cas yog Insolation?
Insolation lossis hnub ci irradiance yog lub zog ib chav tsev tau txais los ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Hnub ci irradiation thiab solar exposure yog lwm ob lub npe rau insolation. Lub zog no feem ntau yog ntsuas raws li qhov wavelength ntau ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas. Qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog ntsuas hauv chav tsev ntawm Watt ib square meter lossis W / m2Nws yog SI unit ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas no tau sib xyaw ua ke nyob rau lub sijhawm muab rau kev tshaj tawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tawm mus rau hauv ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm peb ntsuas kev sib cais. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub ci insolation feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag metabolism thiab tus cwj pwm tsiaj.
Daim duab 01: Hnub Ci Radiation Spectrum
Peb tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov insolation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lossis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm atmospheric absorption thiab tawg. Lub insolation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm kev ncua deb ntawm lub hnub (los yog lub hnub ci voj voog). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub insolation ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo yog nyob ntawm cov kev txwv hauv qab no thiab;
- qig ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov chaw
- Lub hnub siab tshaj lub qab ntug
- Ammospheric conditions
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas insolation. Daim ntawv tshaj plaws yog tag nrho hnub ci irradiance. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem ntsuas nws raws li qhov ncaj qha irradiance, diffuse kab rov tav irradiance, ntiaj teb kab rov tav irradiance, thiab lub ntiaj teb ib txwm irradiance.
Dab tsi yog Terrestrial Radiation?
Lo lus hluav taws xob hauv av yog hais txog cov khoom hluav taws xob uas muaj nyob hauv av, dej, thiab nroj tsuag. Feem ntau, lo lus no txhais tau tias yog qhov chaw nyob sab nraud rau lub cev uas tuaj yeem tawm hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov radionuclides peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam raws li cov chaw hauv av ntawm cov hluav taws xob muaj xws li potassium, uranium, thiab thorium nrog lawv cov khoom lwj. Muaj qee qhov kev siv hluav taws xob hnyav xws li radium thiab radon, tab sis lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj siab. Vim yog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntuj tawg, los yog lwm yam lus, vim hais tias ntawm cov xov tooj cua decay ntawm radioisotopes, terrestrial radiation tshwm sim.
Qhov txawv ntawm Insolation thiab Terrestrial Radiation yog dab tsi?
Insolation lossis hnub ci irradiance yog lub zog ib chav tsev tau txais los ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob hauv av, ntawm qhov tod tes, hais txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj nyob hauv av, dej, thiab cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cais thiab cov hluav taws xob hauv av. Yog li ntawd, insolation yog qhov ntsuas ntawm lub hwj chim tau txais los ntawm lub hnub ci thaum lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov chaw hauv av ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob ib puag ncig peb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv insolation, lub hnub yog lub hauv paus ntawm hluav taws xob thaum lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob muaj xws li cov chaw sab nraud rau lub cev uas muaj xws li av, dej, thiab zaub.
Cov infographic hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm insolation thiab terrestrial radiation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Insolation vs Terrestrial Radiation
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv av yog qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog hais txog kev ntsuas lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci uas tau txais ib chav tsev ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw, qhov hluav taws xob hauv av yog qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv av, dej, thiab zaub. Yog li ntawd, insolation yog qhov ntsuas ntawm lub hwj chim tau txais los ntawm lub hnub ci thaum lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov chaw hauv av ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob ib puag ncig peb.
