Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj
Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj
Video: Xov Xwm Nrog Geena Ly Cha 11 23 2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm subcutaneous intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj yog tias hauv kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, cov tshuaj xa mus tob rau hauv cov leeg, thiab hauv kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous, cov tshuaj yog muab ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous thiab intradermal txhaj yog plaub hom kev txhaj tshuaj uas xa cov tshuaj. Raws li cov npe qhia, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous raug xaiv hauv kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, thaum cov leeg raug xaiv hauv kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, thiab cov hlab ntsha raug xaiv hauv kev txhaj tshuaj. Intravenous txhaj muab cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv cov ntshav thaum piv rau intramuscular thiab subcutaneous txhaj.

YKev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog dab tsi?

Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog ib hom kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog muab rau hauv subcutis lossis cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Subcutis yog txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nyob hauv qab lub dermis thiab epidermis. Cov tshuaj muab los ntawm subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj yog absorbed maj mam nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm txij li thaum lub subcutaneous txheej tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kev nqus tau qeeb dua li kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular thiab intravenous.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Subcutaneous vs Intramuscular vs Intravenous txhaj
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Subcutaneous vs Intramuscular vs Intravenous txhaj

Daim duab 01: Cov Chaw Tso Tshuaj Txhaum Cai

Insulin yog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous tshaj plaws. Heparin thiab monoclonal antibodies kuj tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously. Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov ncauj vim tias lawv loj dhau los ua kom nqus tau rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj mob lossis cov tawv nqaij puas yuav tsum raug zam. Daim duab 01 qhia cov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yuav ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav, thaum qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau kub taub hau lossis ua pob liab liab.

YYam Intramuscular txhaj yog dab tsi?

Intramuscular txhaj yog ib hom kev txhaj tshuaj uas xa cov tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg. Ib leeg nqaij muaj cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj sai dua li kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Cov nqaij deltoid ntawm sab caj npab thiab cov nqaij gluteal ntawm lub pob tw yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Hauv cov menyuam mos, vastus lateralis cov leeg ntawm tus ncej puab yog qhov chaw siv tshuaj intramuscular. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, cov leeg nqaij uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov leeg nqaij atrophy yuav tsum zam.

Subcutaneous vs Intramuscular vs Intravenous txhaj
Subcutaneous vs Intramuscular vs Intravenous txhaj

Daim duab 02: Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular

Qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam txog kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular suav nrog kev xav tau ntawm kev txawj thiab cov txheej txheem, mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ntxhov siab lossis ntshai, thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tsawg dua, tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm tsawg, thiab muaj qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj loj (cov leeg). Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm tau muab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IM.

Kev txhaj tshuaj txhaj yog dab tsi?

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib hom kev txhaj tshuaj uas xa cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab tshuaj. Cov koob tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj xa ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txij li thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav tam sim ntawd, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nrawm piv rau lwm cov tshuaj.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj

Daim duab 03: Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Txhaum

Cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem siv rau kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov hauv parenteral khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau rau kev siv tshuaj lom neeg. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous yog kab mob thiab o. Ib lub catheter IV, ib lub catheter peripheral intravenous catheter los yog central venous catheter yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv rov qab txhaj tshuaj.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj?

  • Subcutaneous, intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj yog peb hom kev siv los xa tshuaj rau tus neeg mob.
  • Txhua peb txoj kev siv rab koob.
  • Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej txhua yam kev txhaj tshuaj.

Qhov txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous txhaj yog dab tsi?

Cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, thaum cov leeg yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm intramuscular txhaj. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib txoj hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm subcutaneous intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj. Feem ntau, rab koob yog ntxig rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 450 thaum txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm koob yog 90 0 thiab 25 0rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular thiab intravenous, feem. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm subcutaneous intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj.

Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm subcutaneous intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous Txhaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Subcutaneous Intramuscular thiab Intravenous Txhaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Summary – Subcutaneous vs Intramuscular vs Intravenous txhaj

Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous xa cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lub caij no, kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular xa cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj xa cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm subcutaneous intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj. Cov tshuaj xa los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav tam sim ntawd piv rau lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.

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