Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate yog tias ammonium sulfate muaj pungent, irritating tsw, whereas sodium sulphate yog ib yam khoom tsw tsw.
Ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulfate muaj sulfate anions sib txuas rau cov cations sib txawv: ammonium cation thiab sodium cation. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev sib txawv, thiab.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
1. Txheej txheem cej luam thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv
2. Ammonium Sulfate yog dab tsi
3. Sodium Sulphate yog dab tsi
4. Kev sib piv ntawm ib sab - Ammonium Sulfate vs Sodium Sulphate hauv Tabular Form
6. Summary
Ammonium Sulfate yog dab tsi?
Ammonium sulfate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula (NH4)2SO4Cov tshuaj no muaj ammonium cation txuas nrog sulfate anion. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ob ammonium cations ib sulphate anion. Peb tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no ua cov ntsev inorganic sulfate nrog ntau yam kev siv tseem ceeb.
Cov molar loj ntawm ammonium sulfate yog 132.14 g / mol. Cov tshuaj no zoo nkaus li zoo, hygroscopic granules lossis crystals. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub melting point ntawm no compound tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 235 txog 280 ° C; saum toj no qhov kub thiab txias, lub compound nyhav rau decompose. Peb tuaj yeem tsim ammonium sulfate compound los ntawm kev kho ammonia nrog sulfuric acid. Rau qhov kev npaj no, peb tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm ammonia roj thiab dej vapor hauv lub reactor. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ntxiv cov concentrated sulfuric acid rau hauv lub reactor, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsim ammonium sulfate.
Daim duab 01: Ammonium Sulfate Chemical Structure
Thaum xav txog cov ntawv thov ntawm ammonium sulfate, peb tuaj yeem siv nws ua cov chiv feem ntau rau cov av alkaline. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem siv nws hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv rau cov no, peb siv cov tshuaj no rau kev ua kom huv ntawm cov protein los ntawm nag lossis daus hauv chav kuaj biochemistry. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua zaub mov ntxiv.
Sodium Sulphate yog dab tsi?
Sodium sulphate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula Na2SO4 Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom hydrated. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau hydrate daim ntawv yog daim ntawv decahydrate. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej thiab hydrated tshwm sim li dawb crystalline solids. Tsis tas li ntawd, sodium sulphate yog hygroscopic.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Sodium Sulphate
Cov molar loj ntawm sodium sulphate yog 142.04 g / mol (anhydrous daim ntawv). Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab cov ntsiab lus melting thiab kub kub yog 884 ° C thiab 1, 429 ° C. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no tej zaum yuav muaj orthorhombic los yog hexagonal siv lead ua qauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, sodium sulphate yog ruaj khov heev. Nws yog unreactive rau ntau oxidizing thiab txo cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov kub siab, cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv sodium sulphide los ntawm kev txo qis carbothermal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib xyaw no yog cov ntsev nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, aqueous tov ntawm no compound muaj ib tug pH ntawm 7. Ntxiv rau cov no, cov compound no muaj peev xwm hnov mob nrog sulfuric acid muab cov kua qaub ntsev sodium bisulfate. Thaum xav txog cov kev siv ntawm qhov sib xyaw no, daim ntawv decahydrate yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj detergents thiab ntau lwm yam khoom. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem Kraft thiab ntawv pulping.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ammonium Sulfate thiab Sodium Sulphate yog dab tsi?
Ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate muaj cations thiab anions bonded rau ib leeg; ammonium cation bonded rau sulfate anion, thiab sodium cation bonded rau sulfate anion. Yog tias peb muab ob qho piv txwv ntawm cov tebchaw no, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm kev hnov lawv tsw. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate yog tias ammonium sulfate muaj pungent, irritating tsw, whereas sodium sulphate yog ib qho tsw tsw.
Cov duab hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Ammonium Sulfate vs Sodium Sulphate
Yog tias peb muab ob qho piv txwv ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate compounds, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm kev hnov lawv tsw. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab sodium sulphate yog tias ammonium sulfate muaj pungent, irritating tsw, whereas sodium sulphate yog ib qho tsw tsw.
