Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo mycoses yog tias cov kab mob mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim los ntawm thawj cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim, thaum cov kab mob kis tau zoo yog tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob fungal.
Mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal hauv cov tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg. Mycosis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov kab mob fungal los yog thaj chaw colonization ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Immunocompromised cov neeg, cov hluas thiab cov laus thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ib puag ncig raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kis kab mob fungal. Muaj ntau hom mycoses li superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, los yog systemic, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qib ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg kev koom tes thiab tus tswv teb rau cov kab mob. Cov kab mob mycoses yog cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus uas cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau lub ntsws, lub plab viscera, pob txha thiab los yog hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Cov kab mob mycoses tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov kab mob thawj zaug nrog rau cov kab mob kis tau zoo.
Dab tsi yog Systemic Mycoses?
Systemic mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Fungi nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev ntawm lub ntsws, plab, paranasal sinuses lossis tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd lawv kis mus rau lwm lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov neeg mob immunocompromised xws li cov neeg mob AIDS, cov neeg mob ntshav dawb tsawg, cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov laus thiab cov hluas, thiab lwm yam, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob mycoses. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tib neeg noj qab haus huv kuj raug rau cov kab mob mycoses. Feem ntau, cov kab mob mycoses yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho. Hauv qee thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb, cov kab ke mycoses yog lub luag haujlwm rau tus nqi siab ntawm kev mob thiab kev tuag.
Daim duab 01: Histoplasmosis
Cov yam ntxwv kho mob sib txawv ntawm cov tib neeg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm asymptomatic mus rau kis kab mob tuag taus. Ntxiv mus, cov yam ntxwv kho mob nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob twg thiab hom kab mob cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kub taub hau, hnoos thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Muaj ob hom kab mob mycoses ua qhov kawg lossis kev ua haujlwm zoo. Histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, thiab sporotrichosis yog ntau hom kab mob mycoses. Aspergillosis, mucormycosis, mycetoma, blastomycosis. paracoccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, chromoblastomycosis, sporotrichosis yog ntau yam kab mob fungal. Opportunistic mycoses tau piav qhia hauv ntu hauv qab no.
Dab tsi yog Opportunistic Mycoses?
Opportunistic mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim vim yog cov kab mob kis tau zoo uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv ib txwm muaj (commensal). Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Tej fungi nyob rau hauv lub cev ua pathogenic thaum tus tswv tsev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Kev tiv thaiv tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv vim yog kev kho cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob ntev los yog thaum lub sij hawm kho kab mob. Yog li, cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Candida spp.
Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus, Mucor, thiab Rhizopus yog tsib yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob fungi. Piv txwv ntawm opportunistic mycoses muaj xws li aspergillosis, mucormycosis, mycetoma, blastomycosis. Paracoccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, chromoblastomycosis thiab sporotrichosis.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Kev Pom Zoo Mycoses?
- Kev siv sijhawm mycoses yog ib qho ntawm ob hom kab mob mycoses.
- Cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tsis ua haujlwm vim yog ob qho tib si hauv lub cev thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm mycoses.
- Fungi nkag mus rau tus tswv tsev feem ntau ntawm txoj kev ua pa.
Qhov txawv ntawm Qhov Systemic thiab Opportunistic Mycoses yog dab tsi?
Systemic mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm mycoses yog hom kab mob mycoses. Cov kab mob mycoses tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si thawj cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob kis tau zoo, thaum cov kab mob kis tau zoo tsuas yog vim muaj cov kab mob fungal uas yog cov nroj tsuag ib txwm muaj. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo mycoses. Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob mycoses muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm muaj los ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo mycoses tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas raug mob qog noj ntshav, hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, phais, thiab AIDS. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm mycoses.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov systemic thiab opportunistic mycoses hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Systemic vs Opportunistic Mycoses
Systemic mycoses yog cov kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau lub ntsws, lub plab viscera, pob txha thiab hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Cov mycoses sib sib zog nqus yog vim thawj cov kab mob fungal lossis opportunistic fungal pathogens. Yog li ntawd, opportunistic mycoses yog cov kab mob mycoses tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo mycoses.
