Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm alpha beta thiab gamma globulins yog tias alpha thiab beta globulins ua cov enzymes thiab thauj cov proteins los ntawm cov ntshav thaum gamma globulins ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab hep hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv antigen ntxeem tau.
Globulins yog cov proteins uas yooj yim globular pom hauv cov ntshav. Lawv yog cov ntshav proteins loj thiab suav rau ib nrab ntawm cov ntshav proteins. Cov proteins no koom nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv cov ntshav xws li thauj cov metabolites thiab hlau, ua haujlwm li immunoglobulins, ua haujlwm li enzymes, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau globulin proteins yog synthesized nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab immunoglobulins yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav plasma hlwb. Qee cov globulins yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lawv raug hu ua immunoglobulins lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrov. Lwm cov globulin proteins ua raws li cov cab kuj, cov enzymes thiab ntxiv rau hauv cov ntshav. Muaj peb pawg loj ntawm globulin proteins li alpha, beta thiab gamma globulins.
Alpha Globulins yog dab tsi?
Alpha globulins yog ib hom globulin proteins uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav. Lub synthesis ntawm alpha proteins tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab. Muaj ob hom alpha globulins li alpha 1 thiab alpha 2. Cov qauv lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Tab sis functionally lawv ua tib lub luag haujlwm.
Daim duab 01: Alpha Globulins
Alpha globulins ua haujlwm ua enzymes. Lawv kuj nqa cov tshuaj hormones, cholesterol, thiab tooj liab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Ntxiv mus, lawv ua haujlwm los pab lossis tiv thaiv kev ua ntawm lwm cov enzymes.
Beta Globulins yog dab tsi?
Beta globulins yog lwm hom ntshav qab zib cov protein uas zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv rau alpha globulins. Lawv kuj raug tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab. Muaj ob hom globular proteins li beta 1 thiab beta 2. Beta globulins kuj ua haujlwm ntau yam uas zoo ib yam li alpha globulin proteins. Beta globulins thauj cov tshuaj hormones, lipids thiab roj cholesterol los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lawv kuj pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam cov kab mob invading, kab mob thiab cab.
Gamma Globulins yog dab tsi?
Gamma globulins yog hom thib peb ntawm cov ntshav globulins. Tsis zoo li hauv alpha thiab beta globulins, cov synthesis ntawm gamma globulins tsis tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Gamma globulin ntau lawm tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - lymphocytes thiab plasma hlwb. Lawv ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog immunoglobulins.
Daim duab 02: Gamma Globulins
Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau, lymphocytes thiab plasma hlwb tsim cov gamma globulins lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj sab nraud. Yog li, gamma globulins lossis immunoglobulins yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Alpha Beta thiab Gamma Globulins?
- Alpha, beta thiab gamma globulins yog peb hom globulins.
- Lawv yog cov proteins uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Qhov txawv ntawm Alpha Beta thiab Gamma Globulins yog dab tsi?
Alpha globulins yog ib hom ntshav globulins uas tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab, thaum beta globulins yog lwm hom globulins muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Lub caij no, gamma globulins yog immunoglobulins uas ua haujlwm ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, qhov no piav qhia qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm alpha beta thiab gamma globulins. Alpha thiab beta globulins ua haujlwm li enzymes, tab sis gamma globulins tsis ua haujlwm li enzymes. Ntxiv mus, gamma globulins ua haujlwm li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum alpha thiab beta globulins tsis ua.
Hauv qab infographic tabulates qhov txawv ntawm alpha beta thiab gamma globulins.
Summary – Alpha Beta vs Gamma Globulins
Globulins yog ib qho ntawm cov proteins loj pom hauv cov ntshav. Alpha, beta thiab gamma yog peb hom ntshav globulins. Peb lub siab tsim ob qho tib si alpha thiab beta globulins. Hauv qhov sib piv, gamma globulins yog tsim los ntawm cov lymphocytes thiab plasma hlwb hauv cov lus teb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Alpha globulins ua cov enzymes thiab thauj cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm cov ntshav. Ib yam li ntawd, beta globulins thauj cov protein hauv cov ntshav. Gamma globulins yog immunoglobulins lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm alpha beta thiab gamma globulins.
