Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm autologous thiab allogeneic qia cell hloov yog tias, hauv autologous stem cell transplant, ib tus kheej cov hlwb siv rau hauv kev hloov pauv, thaum nyob rau hauv allogeneic qia cell hloov, tus neeg pub khoom raug sib koom ua ntej kev hloov pauv thiab tom qab ntawd tswj hwm.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia cell yog cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia, cov qia hlwb uas tsim cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws yog tswj hwm kom lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws lwm txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv cov hlwb tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Autologous thiab allogeneic qia cell hloov yog ob hom kev hloov pauv qia cell. Autologous stem cell transplant siv ib tus kheej qia hlwb rau kev hloov pauv, thaum hloov cov qia cell siv cov qia hlwb ntawm tus neeg pub dawb.
Autologous Stem Cell Transplant yog dab tsi?
Autologous stem cell transplant yog tus txheej txheem uas ib tus kheej lub hlwb raug tshem tawm thiab hloov rov qab thaum lub sij hawm qia cell kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hom kev kho mob no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li kev kho mob chemotherapy thiab radiotherapy, uas ua rau cov hlwb zoo li qub. Autologous stem cell transplant revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau cov qia hlwb los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha ua ntej kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, cov qia hlwb tau rov qhia rau tib neeg.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev no yog kev siv ntawm ib tus kheej lub hlwb hauv cov qia cell hloov. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm txo qis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, grafting tsis ua hauj lwm tus nqi yog tsawg heev nyob rau hauv autologous qia cell hloov. Cov hlwb tshiab tshwm sim tom qab hloov cov qia cell yuav ua raws li tus tswv tsev.
Autologous stem cell transplant yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw xws li leukemia, lymphoma, thiab ntau yam myeloma. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Systemic lupus erythematosus kuj tseem siv autologous qia cell hloov thaum nws kho.
Daim duab 01: Kev hloov pauv qia hlwb
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog cov hlwb khaws cia ua ntej kev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog rau cov hlwb qub. Thaum hloov pauv, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tseem tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm loj hlob raws li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer khiav tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov qia cell poob lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee hom kev hloov pauv autologous qia cell, cov hlwb raug kho ua ntej kev tswj hwm. Tab sis qhov no yuav rhuav tshem lub peev xwm ntawm cov hlwb kom proliferate sai thiab siv sij hawm ntau dua los hloov raws li ib txwm cell. Qee zaum, qee qhov lwm hom kev hloov pauv autologous qia cell tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cancer. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav tom qab autologous qia cell transplantation.
Tandem kev hloov pauv kuj yog hom kev hloov pauv autologous qia cell. Kev hloov pauv tandem yog thaum ob qhov kev hloov pauv autologous tshwm sim ua ke.
Dab tsi yog Allogeneic Stem Cell Hloov?
Allogeneic stem cell transplant yog kev hloov pauv uas muaj cov neeg pub dawb uas muaj peev xwm pub cov qia hlwb rau kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib txoj kev uas tsis yog tus kheej ntawm qia cell hloov. Nws yog feem ntau txoj kev hloov ntawm qia cell. Ua ntej kev hloov pauv, cov neeg pub dawb thiab cov neeg tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum muaj qhov sib tw zoo heev. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg pub dawb yog cov txheeb ze ze ntawm tus neeg tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke, tsis cuam tshuam cov neeg pub dawb.
Daim duab 02: Allogeneic Stem Cell Hloov
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia cell yog qhov tseeb tias cov hlwb tshiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav txhawb kev tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua li siv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav siab. Cov hlwb pub dawb ib txwm tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav; yog li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg pub dawb kuj tuaj yeem pub cov qe ntshav dawb raws li qhov xav tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia cell yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws yuav tsim nyob rau hauv tus neeg tau txais kev pab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qia hlwb tshiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb ib txwm muaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tus tswv tsev. Ntxiv mus, cov qia hlwb tshiab los ntawm tus pub yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab; Yog li, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg pub dawb qia hlwb. Allogeneic stem cell transplant kuj yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob lymphoma, ntau yam myeloma thiab leukemia.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Autologous thiab AllogeneicStem Cell Hloov?
- Ob hom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, lymphoma thiab ntau yam myeloma.
- Cov kev kho mob no ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.
- Ob hom koom nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov qia hlwb.
- Cov qe qe tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov hlwb nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob leeg yog txoj kev kho tus kheej; yog li ntawd, qhov tshwj xeeb yog siab nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autologous thiab Allogeneic Stem Cell Hloov?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv autologous thiab allogeneic qia cell vam khom hom qia hlwb siv hauv kev hloov pauv. Hauv kev hloov pauv autologous qia cell, ib tus kheej lub hlwb yog siv hauv kev hloov pauv. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv allogeneic qia cell hloov, ib tug matched pub yog siv los pub cov qia hlwb. Vim qhov sib txawv no, cov lus teb ntawm tus tswv yuav hloov pauv, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav kuj txawv.
Cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob tsis sib txawv ntau hauv autologous stem cell hloov thaum nws sib txawv hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia cell. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav dua yog qhov siab ntawm autologous qia cell transplant piv rau allogeneic qia cell hloov. Yog li, nws kuj yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm autologous thiab allogeneic qia cell hloov.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no-daim duab qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm autologous thiab allogeneic qia cell hloov.
Summary – Autologous vs Allogeneic Stem Cell Hloov
Autologous thiab Allogeneic stem cell hloov yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Autologous stem cell transplant rho cov qia hlwb los ntawm tib tus neeg thiab rov qhia lawv thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Hauv qhov sib piv, Allogeneic qia cell hloov siv cov qia hlwb ntawm tus neeg pub dawb uas tuaj yeem yog ib tus txheeb ze lossis tus txheeb ze uas tuaj yeem pub dawb tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav rau tus neeg tau txais kev pab. Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm autologous thiab Allogeneic qia cell hloov, cov yam ntxwv uas lawv ua hauv tus tswv tsev kuj txawv. Cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob kuj txawv ntawm ob hom kev hloov pauv.
