Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qia hlwb rau kev hloov pauv. Kev hloov pauv Allogeneic siv cov qia hlwb tshiab los ntawm ib tus neeg pub dawb sib txawv thaum autologous hloov pauv siv tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb.
qia hlwb yog cov hlwb tsis muaj qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem faib thiab sib txawv rau lwm hom hlwb. Yog li ntawd, cov hlwb no muaj peev xwm rov ua nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog lub hauv paus rau peb lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua raws li kev kho peb lub cev. Txij li cov qia hlwb muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau tus ntxhais ntawm tib hom lossis sib txawv rau hauv cov hom cell tshwj xeeb, lawv tau siv los kho cov qia cell los hloov cov kab mob tsis zoo lossis cov kab mob uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Stem cell therapy tuaj yeem yog allogeneic lossis autologous. Nws nyob ntawm cov qia hlwb tshiab siv los hloov cov ntaub so ntswg hauv kev hloov pauv. Hauv kev kho cov qia cell, yog tias cov qia hlwb siv yog tus neeg mob tus kheej, nws yog hu ua autologous hloov pauv. Tab sis, yog tias nws yog los ntawm lwm tus neeg pub dawb, ces nws yog hu ua allogeneic transplant.
YDab tsi yog Allogeneic Transplant?
Allogeneic hloov pauv yog hais txog kev hloov cov qia cell uas siv cov qia hlwb tshiab los ntawm lwm tus neeg pub dawb. Kev hloov pauv Allogeneic txwv rau cov neeg mob hluas dua li cov neeg laus. Thaum hloov cov allogeneic, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom phim cov qia hlwb ntawm tus neeg pub dawb nrog tus neeg mob lub qia hlwb. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis lees txais cov hlwb no. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau, cov kwv tij ua qhov sib tw zoo meej rau lub hom phiaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg pub dawb tsis sib xws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum kuaj. Tom qab hloov pauv, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus neeg mob kom txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Kev Kho Mob Kab Mob
Cov kab mob uas siv rau hauv kev hloov pauv allogeneic feem ntau tsis muaj kab mob tsis muaj kab mob lossis qog noj ntshav. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau autologous hloov, lub allogeneic kev hloov pauv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau kev kis tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob, graft tsis ua hauj lwm, kev kho mob ntsig txog kev tuag, kev ua rau lub neej muaj teeb meem, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv allogeneic feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob leukemias thiab myelodysplastic syndromes.. Txawm hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm allogeneic tsis tau yooj yim, nws tseem ceeb heev vim tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm cov kab mob.
Autologous Transplant yog dab tsi?
Autologous transplant yog hom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia cell uas siv tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb los hloov cov kab mob. Nws yog yooj yim muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab ntau qhov zoo. Kev kis kab mob kis tau tsawg dua hauv kev hloov autologous. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, kev kho mob ntsig txog kev tuag, kev phom sij rau lub neej, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav ua kom cov qia hlwb nrog tus neeg mob lub qia hlwb.
Daim duab 02: Kev Hloov Kho Pob Txha
Ntxiv mus, autologous transplant tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab hloov pauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hauv kev hloov pauv autologous, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab dua piv rau kev hloov pauv allogeneic. Tsis tas li ntawd, graft rejection tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv no hloov. Feem ntau, autologous hloov pauv yog nqa tawm rau cov neeg mob laus. Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv autologous tau siv ntau zaus hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, lymphoma, thiab myeloma.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Allogeneic thiab Autologous Transplant?
- Allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv yog ob hom kev hloov pauv ntawm qia cell.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov qia tshiab tau siv los hloov cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Txoj kev xaiv ntawm allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv nyob ntawm hom malignancy, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev pab, muaj tus neeg pub dawb, muaj peev xwm sau cov qog tsis muaj autograft, theem thiab xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam..
- Ob hom kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, kev ua tsis tiav, kev kis kab mob, kev kho mob ntsig txog kev tuag, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Allogeneic thiab Autologous Hloov Pauv yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov pauv allogeneic, cov qia hlwb siv, yog los ntawm lwm tus neeg pub dawb. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov autologous, cov qia hlwb siv yog tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv. Hauv kev hloov pauv allogeneic, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom haum rau cov kab mob pub dawb nrog cov neeg mob cov qia hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav muaj cov txheej txheem no hauv autologous hloov pauv vim nws siv tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb. Yog li, nws yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv.
Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv tau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev kis tus kabmob kis tau zoo dua li kev hloov pauv autologous. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov kev hloov pauv allogeneic muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev ua tsis tiav thiab tsis lees txais kev cog qoob loo ntau dua li kev hloov pauv autologous. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm autologous thiab allogeneic. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev hloov pauv allogeneic yog qhov zoo piv rau kev hloov pauv autologous vim tias nws cov kab mob rov ua tau qis dua hauv kev hloov pauv autologous. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev hloov pauv allogeneic yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob hluas dua thaum kev hloov pauv autologous zoo dua rau cov neeg laus. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv.
Cov hauv qab no nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm iscelous.
Summary – Allogeneic vs Autologous Transplant
qia cell hloov tuaj yeem yog allogeneic lossis autologous. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Kev hloov pauv Allogeneic siv cov qia hlwb tshiab los ntawm lwm tus neeg pub dawb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, autologous hloov pauv siv tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allogeneic thiab autologous hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv allogeneic muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis ua haujlwm, kev tsis lees txais cov khoom lag luam, kev cuam tshuam lub neej, kev kho mob ntsig txog kev tuag, thiab lwm yam, dua li kev hloov pauv autologous. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab hloov pauv allogeneic, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus neeg mob thaum nws tsis tas yuav hloov pauv autologous. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm autologous thiab allogeneic.
