Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab metabolites yog cov metabolites thawj yog cov khoom kawg ntawm cov metabolism uas ncaj qha koom nrog kev loj hlob ib txwm, kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob thaum cov metabolites theem nrab yog cov metabolites uas tsis ncaj qha koom nrog kev loj hlob ib txwm., kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm lub cev.
Metabolite koom nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism. Metabolism yog cov lej ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj biochemical tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Muaj ob pawg loj ntawm cov metabolites nyob ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lawv yog cov thawj metabolites thiab theem nrab metabolites.
Primary Metabolites yog dab tsi?
Primary metabolites yog cov khoom kawg ntawm cov metabolism ncaj qha rau hauv kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Cov hlwb tsim cov metabolites tseem ceeb tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm nws loj hlob. Cov thawj metabolites koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic xws li ua pa thiab photosynthesis.
Daim duab 01: Cov Metabolites Thawj - Nucleotides
Feem ntau, thawj cov metabolites zoo ib yam hauv cov kab mob feem ntau. Piv txwv ntawm cov metabolites tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob feem ntau yog cov suab thaj, amino acids, thiab tricarboxylic acids, uas ua hauj lwm raws li universal tsev blocks, thiab lub zog. Ntxiv rau cov tebchaw saum toj no, cov proteins, nucleic acids, thiab polysaccharides kuj suav tias yog cov metabolites tseem ceeb.
Secondary Metabolites yog dab tsi?
Secondary metabolites yog cov tebchaw uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev rau ob peb lub luag haujlwm ntxiv xws li kev tiv thaiv, kev sib tw, thiab kev sib tshuam ntawm hom. Lawv pib los ntawm thawj txoj hauv kev metabolic raws li cov khoom lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov metabolites thawj, lawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm cov hlwb.
Daim duab 02: Secondary Metabolites
Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev tsim khoom tas mus li. Feem ntau, cov metabolites theem nrab yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsis loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb. Qhov tseeb, cov metabolites theem nrab yog cov khoom kawg ntawm cov thawj metabolites xws li alkaloids, phenolics, steroids, roj yam tseem ceeb, lignins, resins, thiab tannins, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cov Metabolites hauv Thawj thiab Thib Ob?
- Primary thiab secondary metabolites yog ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov metabolites tam sim no hauv cov kab mob nyob.
- Lawv yog cov organic tebchaw me me uas ua raws li kev taw qhia cov molecules, catalysts, stimulators lossis inhibitors ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Cov Metabolites hauv Thawj thiab Thib Ob?
Primary metabolites yog cov metabolites uas tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov metabolites theem nrab yog cov metabolites uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab metabolites. Feem ntau, thawj cov metabolites zoo ib yam ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau, qhov thib ob metabolites muaj ntau thiab dav, tsis zoo li cov metabolites thawj. Ntxiv mus, theem nrab metabolites yog cov khoom kawg ntawm thawj cov metabolites.
Primary metabolites originates thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob theem ntawm cell thaum theem nrab metabolites pib thaum lub sij hawm tsis loj hlob ntawm lub cell. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab metabolites yog tias feem ntau cov metabolites thib ob koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tsis zoo li cov metabolites thawj. Proteins, carbohydrates, thiab lipids yog lub ntsiab metabolites, thaum alkaloids, phenolics, sterols, steroids, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab lignins yog ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm cov metabolites theem nrab.
Summary – Primary vs Secondary Metabolite
Cov metabolites thawj zaug thiab theem nrab yog ob hom metabolites pom hauv cov kab mob muaj sia. Lub hauv paus metabolites yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thaum cov metabolites theem nrab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Tab sis lawv feem ntau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab metabolites.
Ntxiv mus, thawj cov metabolites yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau dua thaum cov metabolites theem nrab yog tsim nyob rau hauv me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj cov metabolites tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb thaum cov metabolites theem nrab pib thaum lub sijhawm nyob ruaj khov lossis tsis loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb. Lub hauv paus metabolites zoo ib yam ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau thaum cov metabolites theem nrab sib txawv thiab dav ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab metabolites.
