Qhov txawv ntawm Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)

2024 Tus sau: Alex Aldridge | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 13:40

Android 2.1 (Eclair) vs Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) | Sib piv Android 2.1 vs 2.3 thiab 2.3.3 | Android 2.1 vs 2.3.4 Nta thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm

Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) yog ob lub xov tooj ntawm tes ua haujlwm los ntawm Google Android. Hauv ib xyoos hauv 2010 Android tso tawm peb qhov hloov tshiab, Android 2.1 (Lub Ib Hlis), Android 2.2 (Tsib Hlis) thiab Android 2.3 (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis). Thaum Android 2.1 tau tso tawm, nws tau tsom mus rau cov keyboard virtual, kev txhawb nqa rau lub vijtsam loj, kev sib txuas lus yooj yim, txhim kho lub koob yees duab thiab kev paub zoo dua. Hauv 2.1 tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa rau Bluetooth 2.1 thiab cov ntawv phab ntsa nyob.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) qhia ntau txoj haujlwm tshiab thiab cov ntawv thov rau cov neeg siv kom paub txog qhov chaw nplua nuj multimedia. Nws kuj tseem suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab APIs rau cov neeg tsim khoom los siv cov kev daws teeb meem loj loj, txhim kho processor ceev thiab nco los tsim kev ua si zoo. Android 2.3 cov yam ntxwv tshiab rau cov neeg siv suav nrog kev ua kom zoo UI interface, txhim kho cov keyboard, txhim kho cov ntawv luam thiab muab tshuaj, kev txhawb nqa rau WebM video playback, hu xov tooj hauv internet thiab NFC (Nyob ze Field Communication). Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv nrov hauv Android xws li kev ua haujlwm ntau thiab Wi-Fi hotspots, Adobe Flash 10.1, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus DPI siab ntxiv. Android 2.3 kuj tseem muaj kev sib koom ua ke qee qhov kev thov rau hauv lub platform xws li Google Mobile apps, uas suav nrog Google Tshawb Nrhiav, Google Maps 5.0 nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb, Mobile Instant, Suab Ua Haujlwm, thiab Google Earth. Thiab qhov redesigned YouTube kuj tsim nyob rau hauv. YouTube tau redesigned rau Android kom muaj xws li tus kheej lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam pub, nyob rau hauv-page playback, thiab rotate rau puv npo gesture.

Kev hu xov tooj hauv Is Taws Nem yog ib qho ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg siv. Hauv 2.3 txhawb rau SIP suab thiab video hu ntxiv rau tus qauv hu,. Yog tias koj muaj kev sib txuas zoo 3G lossis Wi-Fi thiab SIP account koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj hauv internet. Nws rhuav tshem ciam teb ntawm lub regionalist tswvyim thiab yoov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no domain. Txawm li cas los xij kev txhawb nqa rau cov yam ntxwv hauv lub cuab yeej lossis ua kom lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm tus tsim lub xov tooj thiab tus muab kev pabcuam.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog kev tswj hwm lub zog. Txawm hais tias koj muaj txhua yam zoo nkauj, yog tias lub roj teeb lub neej ntawm lub cuab yeej luv luv, ces tsis muaj kev siv rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv. Android 2.3 tuav nws txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Android 2.3 tswj cov ntawv thov thiab daim ntawv thov daemon uas tab tom khiav ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau thiab kaw cov ntawv thov tsis tsim nyog uas siv lub zog ntau dua.

Rau cov neeg tsim khoom nws tau ntxiv cov khoom siv khib nyiab tshiab, ua kom zoo dua qhov kev tshwm sim, haiv neeg cov cai rau cov ntawv thov nkag mus rau cov tswv yim thiab cov xwm txheej sensor, EGL / Qhib GL ES, Qhib SL Es, cov sensors tshiab suav nrog gyroscope rau kev ua si thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab xws li VP8 thiab WebM, cov teebmeem suab tshiab zoo li reverb, sib npaug, lub mloog pob ntseg virtualization thiab bass boost.

Hloov tshiab: Qhov kawg version tso tawm yog Android 2.3.3 (saib Table_03 rau cov yam ntxwv ntxiv)

Android 2.1 (Eclair)

Tus paub zoo hauv Android 2.1 (Eclair) yog qhov hloov kho tshiab los ntawm Android 2.0 nrog kev hloov pauv me me ntawm API thiab kab teeb tsa.

Cov yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm Android 2.1 uas sib txawv hauv 2.1 los ntawm cov ntawv qub yog raws li hauv qab no:

Qhov txawv ntawm Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab cov laus dua

Table_01: Android 2.1 Ntxiv Nta

1. Kev them nyiaj yug npo rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus me me QVGA (240 × 320) kom siab ceev, ib qho screen WVGA800 (480 × 800) thiab WVGA854 (480 × 854).

2. Tam sim nkag mus rau tus neeg sib cuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom kev sib txuas lus. Koj tuaj yeem coj mus rhaub cov duab hu thiab xaiv hu, SMS, lossis email tus neeg.

3. Universal Account - Combined inbox los xauj email los ntawm ntau tus account hauv ib nplooj ntawv thiab txhua qhov kev sib cuag tuaj yeem raug synchronized, suav nrog cov nyiaj pauv pauv.

4. Nrhiav feature rau tag nrho cov SMS thiab MMS cov lus khaws tseg. Nws pib rho tawm cov lus qub tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tham thaum lub sijhawm txwv tau mus txog.

5. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub koob yees duab – Built-in flash txhawb, digital zoom, scene hom, dawb tshuav, xim nyhuv, macro tsom.

6. Txhim kho virtual keyboard layout kom raug cov cim hits thiab txhim kho kev ntaus ntawv ceev. Cov yuam sij virtual rau HOME, MENU, Rov qab, thiab SEARCH, tsis yog cov yuam sij lub cev.

7. Dynamic phau ntawv txhais lus uas kawm los ntawm kev siv lo lus thiab cia li suav nrog cov npe hu ua cov lus qhia.

8. Txhim kho qhov browser - UI tshiab nrog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov browser URL bar ua rau cov neeg siv ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw nyob bar rau kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim thiab kev taw qhia, bookmarks nrog cov nplooj ntawv web thumbnails, txhawb nqa ob-kais zoom thiab txhawb nqa HTML5:

9. Txhim kho daim ntawv qhia hnub - cov txheej txheem saib muab kev ua tsis kawg scrolling, los ntawm cov npe hu rau nrhiav koj tuaj yeem caw tuaj koom thiab saib cov xwm txheej tuaj koom.

10. Hloov kho cov duab kos duab kom txhim kho kev ua tau zoo uas ua kom muaj kev kho vajtse zoo dua.

11. Txhawb Bluetooth 2.1

12. Txhim kho Google Maps 3.1.2

13. Nyob Wallpapers

Android 2.0 Official Video

Qhov txawv ntawm Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)

Lub Linux Kernel tau hloov kho mus rau 2.6.35 hauv Android 2.3; Android 2.1 yog raws li Linux Kernel 2.6.29

Tus API tau hloov kho mus rau Qib 9 rau Android 2.3 thiab nws yog Qib 7 rau Android 2.1

Qhov txawv ntawm Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)

Table_02: Android 2.3 Ntxiv Nta

rau cov neeg siv

Cov yam ntxwv suav nrog hauv version 2.2

1. Lub tswv yim Widget - cov lus qhia tshiab widget ntawm lub vijtsam hauv tsev muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg siv los teeb tsa lub vijtsam hauv tsev thiab ntxiv cov widget tshiab.

2. Tam sim no Exchange Calendars tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv thov Calendar.

3. Ib qho yooj yim teeb tsa thiab sync tus account Txauv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sau koj tus neeg siv lub npe thiab tus password.

4. Hauv kev sau email, cov neeg siv tam sim no tuaj yeem pib ua tiav cov npe tau txais los ntawm cov npe nrog cov npe chaw nyob thoob ntiaj teb saib qhov tshwj xeeb.

5. Kev paub ntau hom lus ib txhij.

6. Onscreen nyees khawm muab kev yooj yim nkag mus rau UI los tswj lub koob yees duab nta xws li zoom, tsom, nyem, thiab lwm yam.

7. USB tethering thiab Wi-Fi hotspot (koj lub xov tooj ua haujlwm raws li wireless broadband router.

8. Txhim kho qhov browser kev ua tau zoo siv Chrome V8 lub cav, uas txhim kho kev thauj khoom sai ntawm nplooj ntawv, ntau dua 3, 4 npaug piv rau Android 2.1

9. Kev tswj hwm kev nco zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm txawm tias nyob ntawm lub cim xeeb txwv.

10. Cov txheej txheem xov xwm tshiab txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos playback thiab HTTP nce streaming.

11. Txhawb cov ntawv thov dhau Bluetooth xws li lub suab hu, sib tham nrog lwm lub xov tooj, Bluetooth enabled tsheb cov khoom siv thiab headsets.

Cov yam ntxwv tshiab suav nrog hauv version 2.3

1. Cov neeg siv tshiab interface muaj cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau dub, uas yog tsim los muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thaum lub zog siv zog ib yam nkaus. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab teeb tsa tau hloov pauv kom yooj yim ntawm kev taw qhia.

2. Redesigned soft keyboard yog optimized kom ceev thiab raug cov ntawv nkag thiab kho. Thiab cov lus raug kho thiab cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv txhais lus yog qhov tseeb thiab yooj yim nyeem.

3. Multi kov tus yuam sij cording rau tus lej nkag thiab cov cim yam tsis hloov cov tswv yim hom

4. Xaiv cov lus thiab luam / muab tshuaj tau yooj yim.

5. Txhim kho kev tswj fais fab los ntawm kev tswj xyuas daim ntawv thov.

6. Muab cov neeg siv kev paub txog kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib seb lub roj teeb siv li cas thiab qhov twg haus ntau dua.

7. Kev hu xov tooj hauv Is Taws Nem - txhawb SIP hu rau lwm tus neeg siv nrog SIP account

8. Txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus nyob ze (NFC) - kev hais lus siab ntau zaus cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv hauv qhov luv luv (10 cm). Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam m.

9. Tus thawj tswj download tshiab qhov chaw uas txhawb nqa yooj yim cia thiab rov qab rub tawm

10. Kev them nyiaj yug rau ntau lub koob yees duab

For Network Providers (Android 2.2)

1. Txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg nrog tus lej lej lossis alpha-tus lej password xaiv los qhib lub cuab yeej.

2. Tej thaj chaw deb So – remotely reset the device to factory defaults to secure data in case device is lost or nyiag.

For Developers

Cov yam ntxwv suav nrog hauv version 2.2

1. Cov ntawv thov tam sim no tuaj yeem thov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib koom sab nraud cia (xws li daim npav SD).

2. Cov Apps tuaj yeem siv Android Huab rau Kev Xa Xov Tooj los ua kom muaj kev ceeb toom xov tooj ntawm tes, xa mus rau xov tooj, thiab ob txoj hauv kev thawb sync ua haujlwm.

3. Kev qhia txog kab mob tshiab rau Android Market apps ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais kev ceeb toom poob thiab khov los ntawm lawv cov neeg siv.

4. Muab APIs tshiab rau kev tsom mus rau audio, routing suab rau SCO, thiab nws pib-scan cov ntaub ntawv rau media database. Kuj tseem muab APIs tso cai rau cov ntawv thov tshawb xyuas qhov ua tiav ntawm lub suab thauj khoom thiab pib nres thiab pib rov pib suab rov qab.

5. Lub koob yees duab tam sim no txhawb nqa portrait orientation, zoom tswj, nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raug, thiab tus duab me me. Lub koob yees duab profile tshiab tso cai rau cov apps los txiav txim siab cov cuab yeej kho vajtse.

6. APIs tshiab rau OpenGL ES 2.0, ua haujlwm nrog YUV duab hom, thiab ETC1 rau kev ntxhib los mos compression.

7. Tshiab "hom tsheb" thiab "mob hmo ntuj" tswj thiab teeb tsa tso cai rau cov ntawv thov hloov kho lawv cov UI rau cov xwm txheej no.

8. Lub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas API muab cov ntsiab lus txhim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej kov ntau.

9. Tab widget nyob hauv qab ntawm lub vijtsam tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm cov ntawv thov.

Cov yam ntxwv tshiab suav nrog hauv version 2.3

1. Concurrent khib nyiab collector kom txo qis daim ntawv thov ncua thiab txhawb kev ua si ua si zoo li cov ntawv thov.

2. Kov thiab cov xwm txheej keyboard ua haujlwm tau zoo dua uas txo qis kev siv CPU thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, qhov tshwj xeeb no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau 3D kev ua si thiab CPU siv ntau yam.

3. Siv cov tsav tsheb thib peb hloov kho tshiab kom nrawm dua 3D duab ua haujlwm

4. Native input thiab sensor txheej xwm

5. Cov sensors tshiab suav nrog gyroscope yog ntxiv rau kev txhim kho 3D kev ua haujlwm

6. Muab Qhib API rau kev tswj lub suab thiab cov teebmeem los ntawm cov cai ib txwm muaj.

7. Interface los tswj cov ntsiab lus nraaj.

8. Kev nkag mus rau haiv neeg rau kev ua ub ua no thiab kev tswj qhov rais.

9. Native nkag mus rau cov cuab tam thiab cia

10. Android NDk muab kev txhim kho ib puag ncig zoo.

11. Near Field Communication

12. SIP raws internet hu

13. API tshiab cov teebmeem API los tsim kev nplua nuj suab ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ntxiv reverb, sib npaug, headphone virtualization, thiab bass boost

14. Ua hauv kev txhawb nqa rau video tawm tswv yim VP8, WebM, thiab audio formats AAC, AMR-WB

15. Txhawb ntau lub koob yees duab

16. Kev them nyiaj yug rau lub vijtsam loj ntxiv

Qhov txawv ntawm Android 2.3 thiab Android 2.3.3 yog qhov me me, tsuas yog muaj qee qhov kev txhim kho thiab API hloov kho rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab yog nyob ntawm NFC (Nyob ze Field Communication) thiab Bluetooth. NFC yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo hauv M-lag luam uas xav tias yuav hloov ntau hom ntawv peb nqa rau kev lag luam thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim pib thiab ntau lwm daim ntawv thov thiab. Qib API tshiab tau muab rau Android 2.3.3 yog 10.

Android 2.3.3

API Qib 10

Table_03: Android 2.3.3 Ntxiv nta

Ntxiv nta:

1. Txhim kho thiab txuas ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau NFC - qhov no tso cai rau cov ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog ntau hom cim npe thiab nkag mus rau lawv txoj hauv kev tshiab. Cov APIs tshiab tau suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab tso cai rau cov phooj ywg tsis pub muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog phooj ywg.

Tseem nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsim khoom thov kom Android Market tsis qhia lawv cov ntawv thov rau cov neeg siv yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis txhawb NFC. Hauv Android 2.3 thaum ib daim ntawv thov raug hu los ntawm tus neeg siv thiab yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis txhawb NFC nws rov qab rau qhov khoom tsis raug.

2. Kev them nyiaj yug rau Bluetooth tsis ruaj ntseg qhov (socket) kev sib txuas - qhov no tso cai rau cov ntawv thov sib txuas lus txawm tias nrog cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj UI rau kev lees paub.

3. Tshiab bitmap cheeb tsam decoder ntxiv rau cov ntawv thov los txiav ib feem ntawm cov duab thiab nta.

4. Kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke rau kev tshaj tawm - txhawm rau khaws cov ncej thiab cov metadata los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim.

5. Cov teb tshiab rau kev qhia AMR-WB thiab ACC hom.

6. Cov tshiab tsis tu ncua ntxiv rau kev paub hais lus API - qhov no txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom los qhia hauv lawv daim ntawv thov kev pom txawv rau lub suab tshawb nrhiav.

Android 2.3 Official Video

Android 2.3.4 Tshiab Feature

Android 2.3.4, qhov tseeb dhau ntawm huab cua Android version hloov tshiab coj qhov zoo siab tshiab rau Android raws li cov khoom siv. Nrog rau kev hloov kho rau Android 2.3.4 koj tuaj yeem yees duab lossis suab sib tham siv Google Tham. Thaum kho tshiab koj yuav pom lub suab / yees duab sib tham khawm ntawm ib sab ntawm koj qhov kev sib cuag hauv Google Tham cov npe hu. Nrog ib qho kov koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv caw los pib lub suab / video tham. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj los ntawm 3G / 4G network lossis ntawm Wi-nkaus. Lub Android 2.3.4 hloov tshiab ntxiv rau qhov tshiab no kuj suav nrog qee qhov kho kab laum.

Qhov hloov tshiab pib los rau Nexus S xov tooj thiab yuav raug tso tawm rau lwm lub Android 2.3 + tom qab lub sijhawm.

Suab, Video Tham nrog Google Tham

Android 2.3.4 (Gingerbread)

Kernel Version 2.6.35.7; Tsim No: GRJ22

Table_04: Android 2.3.4 Cov Nta Tshiab

New Feature

1. Txhawb lub suab thiab video tham siv Google Talk

2. Bug Fixes

Android Xov tooj raws li Android 2.1 (Eclair) thiab Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)

Android Smartphones

Android 2.1

HTC Aria, HTC Hero, LG Optimus GT540, LG Optimus Z, Motorola Milestone XT701, Motoroi XT720, Motorola Cliq, Motorola Defy, Motorola Flipout, Samsung Galaxy A, Samsung Acclaim, Samsung Intercept, Samsung Moment II, Sony Ericsson Xperia X10, SE Xperia X10 Mini, SE Xperia X8, ZTE Blade

Android 2.3

Google Nexus S, HTC Cha Cha, HTC Salsa, Samsung Galaxy S II (Galaxy S2), HTC Desire S, HTC Thunderbolt, LG Optimus 3D, Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc, Motorola Droid Bionic, HTC Pyramid (2.3. 2)