Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov xab thiab mucor yog cov poov xab yog ib hom kab mob fungus thiab tsis yog-mycelial, thaum mucor yog cov kab mob filamentous, uas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm mycelial.
Fungi yog cov kab mob eukaryotic nrog lub cev zoo li thallus. Qee cov fungi yog unicellular. Poov xab yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm unicellular fungi. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov fungi yog multicellular thiab muaj mycelia. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov fungi yog tias lawv muaj chitin hauv lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, fungi yog cov decomposers zoo heev vim tias lawv yog cov saprophytes. Poov xab thiab mucor yog ob hom kab mob fungal uas sib xws nrog rau qhov sib txawv.
Yeast yog dab tsi?
Poj niam yog ib hom kab mob unicellular. Yog li, lawv yog ib leeg-celled eukaryotic kab mob uas zwm rau Kingdom Fungi. Cov kab mob poov xab yog ib tug subphylum hu ua Saccharomycotina ntawm phylum Ascomycota. Muaj ntau tshaj 1500 hom poov xab. Budding yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam pom los ntawm cov poov xab. Nws yog ib txoj kev asexual uas tshwm sim ntawm asymmetrical cytokinesis. Ib qho kev loj hlob los yog lub paj tsim los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tes tsim los rau hauv cov poov xab tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom poov xab reproduce asexually los ntawm fission. Sib nrug los ntawm kev sib deev tsis sib deev, cov poov xab kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev sib deev siv ob hom sib txawv.
Daim duab 01: Yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yog ib hom kab mob poov xab uas tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam. Cov poov xab muaj peev xwm ferment qab zib yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau siv los npaj qhob cij, dej cawv xws li cawv, npias, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poov xab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ethanol ntau lawm thiab bioremediation ib yam nkaus.
Qee hom poov xab ua rau tib neeg kis tau. Ib qho piv txwv yog Candida. Cov kab mob Candida ua rau Candidiasis. Histoplasma thiab Blastomyces yog ob hom poov xab ntxiv uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob hauv tib neeg.
Mucor yog dab tsi?
Mucor yog ib qho zygomycetes fungus uas belongs rau lub nceeg vaj fungi. Nws yog cov pwm los yog filamentous fungus. Cov fungi no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, rotten los yog lwj zaub teeb meem los yog zaub mov nto thiab ib co nyob rau hauv lub digestive system. Lawv yog cov loj hlob sai filamentous fungi uas tshwm dawb mus rau grey nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov kab mob saprotrophic, uas nyob ntawm qhov decomposing organic teeb meem hauv ib puag ncig.
Daim duab 02: Mucor
Kev tsim tawm hauv Mucor qhia cov yam ntxwv zoo. Lawv yug me nyuam los ntawm kev sib deev thiab asexual reproduction. Kev sib deev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Mucor tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cais thiab kev tsim sporangiophore. Lub sporangiophore ntawm Mucor yog branched. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, sporangiophore loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug sporangium thiab tso tawm asexual spores. Cov spores asexual no ces txhim kho mus ua haujlwm tshiab Mucor mycelia.
Kev sib deev kev sib deev hauv Mucor tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev ntawm ob hom kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tsis zoo. Gamentangia koom nrog kev sib deev ntawm Mucor ntawm kev sib txuas.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Poov thiab Mucor?
- Ob lub poov xab thiab Mucor yog fungi.
- Lawv yog heterotrophs uas zwm rau Kingdom Fungi.
- Ob leeg qhia txog kev sib deev nrog rau txoj kev yug me nyuam asexual.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov decomposers zoo heev ntawm cov organic teeb meem hauv av.
Yeast thiab Mucor yog dab tsi?
Cov poov xab yog ib leeg-celled fungus thaum Mucor yog cov kab mob ntau yam. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov xab thiab mucor. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poov xab tsis yog pwm thaum Mucor yog pwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov xab thiab mucor.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov xab thiab mucor.
Summary – Poov vs Mucor
Poj niam yog ib hom kab mob fungus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mucor yog cov kab mob ntau yam, uas yog pwm (filamentous fungus). Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poov xab thiab mucor. Tsis tas li ntawd, poov xab reproduces asexually ntawm budding. Tab sis, Mucor tsis qhia budding. Xwb, nws siv fragmentation thiab sporangiophore tsim raws li asexual txoj kev.
