Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Candida vs Poov xab kab mob
Fungi tuaj yeem muab faib ua 4 pawg tseem ceeb raws li lawv cov qauv: poov xab, pwm, dimorphic thiab poov xab zoo li. Cov pab pawg muaj cov kab mob fungal hu ua poov xab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kheej kheej lossis ovoid hauv cov duab. Poov reproduces los ntawm budding. Lawv tsis tsim cov chains. Malassezia furfur, uas ua rau Pityriasis Versicolor, thiab Candida, uas ua rau candidiasis, poob rau hauv pawg poov xab. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob poov xab yog ib lo lus dav uas siv los hais txog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm unicellular, ovoid / spherical fungi whereas Candida kab mob yog ib lo lus siv los daws cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Candida hom nkaus xwb. Yog li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Candida thiab kab mob poov xab yog lawv tus neeg sawv cev.
Candida yog dab tsi?
kab mob Candida lossis candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob Candida uas yog cov poov xab. Feem ntau cov kab mob uas koom nrog pawg no yog b Candida albicans, C.tropicalis, C.glabrate, thiab C.krusei. Candida yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib txwm nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw mos, thiab plab. Tej yam xws li steroids, cev xeeb tub, AIDS, malignancies, rog, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob candida. Hauv ib tus tswv tsev ib txwm muaj, Candida tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab hauv cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kab mob hauv lub cev.
Clinical Course
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, qhov ncauj thrush, vaginitis, thiab daim tawv nqaij pob khaus feem ntau pom. Creamy dawb thaj ua rau thaj nrog exudate uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus nplaig hniav yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj thrush. Cov thaj ua rau thaj no feem ntau pom ntawm erythematous mucosa. Kev kho mob suav nrog qhov ncauj fluconazole, nystatin swish thiab nto qaub ncaug thiab clotrimazole candies.
Vaginitis feem ntau pom hauv cov poj niam noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum cev xeeb tub. Thick copious vaginal paug thiab khaus qhov chaw mos yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm vaginitis. Ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov nplaum dawb tuaj yeem pom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Kev kho mob imidazole qhov chaw mos suppositories thiab qhov ncauj fluconazole pab tau. Txiv neej ib yam nkaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau thaum sib deev.
Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov sov hauv qab daim pawm thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds rau cov neeg laus. Cov tawv nqaij ua reddened, softened thiab sib cais.
Intertrigo yog tus kab mob super-C.albicans nrog cov kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub cev submammary, axillary thiab inguinal lub cev quav, muab lub ntsej muag ci thiab macerated.
Paronychia yog tshwm sim los ntawm C. albicans. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntub dej uas tsis qhuav lawv ob txhais tes thiab ko taw kom zoo. Lub cuticle ntawm tus ntsia thawv ploj. Tus ntsia thawv phaj ua tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis muaj xim. Cov kab mob uas muaj gram-tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus ntsia thawv saib xiav-ntsuab xim. Cov mob no tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj pleev imidazole. Yuav tsum ceev faj kom txhob txhais tes qhuav.
Daim duab 01: Agar phaj kab lis kev cai ntawm C. albicans
Candida feem ntau yog kab mob los ntawm cov zis, quav, thiab hnoos qeev vim nws yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib txwm muaj. Tab sis kev rho tawm ntawm Candida los ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo li qub. Hauv cov neeg mob immunocompromised, Candida tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov hlab ntsha, ua rau muaj kab mob hauv ntau lub cev xws li cystitis, pyelonephritis, endocarditis, thiab sepsis. Kev kho mob yog IV amphotericin B, fluconazole los yog caspofungin.
Kev kis ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas tuaj yeem ua rau mob esophagitis hauv cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho nrog fluconazole.
Diagnosis
- Direct smear hauv 10% KOH
- Kab lis kev cai hauv Sabourod's Dextrose agar
Yeast Infection yog dab tsi ?
kab mob poov xab yog ib lo lus dav siv los hais txog ib pawg kab mob los ntawm cov poov xab (unicellular, ovoid / spherical fungi). Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog Pityriasis Versicolor thiab candidiasis.
Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor yog tshwm sim los ntawm unicellular fungi Malassazia furfur. Kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo. Nws tsuas yog tsuas yog cov keratin txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, feem ntau ntawm lub cev thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm cov ceg ceg raug cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, cov paj paj yeeb paj yeeb tshwm tuaj. Thaum raug tshav ntuj, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thaj yuav tan. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus, thaj ua rau thaj tsam nrog hypopigmentation tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Daim duab 02: Tinea versicolor
Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog nrog KOH npaj. Feem ntau spherical poov xab hlwb pom nrog dispersed luv luv, nkhaus, stout, unbranched filaments muab nce mus rau tus raug spaghetti thiab meatball tsos.
Kev tswj hwm
Tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm imidazole, tshuaj zawv plaub hau dandruff muaj selenium sulfide.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Candida thiab Poov xab kab mob?
- Ob leeg yog los ntawm cov kab mob
- Ob leeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm hom poov xab morphological
- Yuav kuaj tau los ntawm KOH npaj
Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Poov xab Kab Mob yog dab tsi?
Candida vs Poov xab kab mob |
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| kab mob Candida yog kab mob fungal vim yog txhua yam ntawm Candida. | kab mob poov xab yog ib lo lus dav siv los hais txog ib pawg kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab. |
| Kab mob | |
| Candida yog ib qho kab mob ntawm cov poov xab. | kab mob poov xab mas suav nrog Pityriasis Versicolor thiab candidiasis. |
| Tus Neeg Uas Muaj Cai | |
| Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam ntawm Candida. | Malassezia furfur, Candida yog cov kab mob ua rau ntau tus. |
Summary – Candida vs Poov xab kab mob
Ob leeg Candida thiab kab mob poov xab yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi. Thaum candida suav hais tias yog ib qho kab mob ntawm cov poov xab, qhov sib txawv ntawm candida thiab kab mob poov xab nyob ntawm lawv cov kab mob ua rau; Candida tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm hom Candida thaum kis kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm txhua hom kab mob fungal, suav nrog Candida.
Nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau ntxiv, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob fungal tau nce sai heev. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj hwm tus kheej tu cev thiab ib puag ncig huv los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kab mob no.
Download PDF Version of Candida vs Poov xab kab mob
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Candida thiab Poov xab kab mob.
