Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem

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Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem
Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj xylem thiab theem nrab xylem yog tias procambium tsim thawj xylem thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, thaum lub vascular cambium tsim cov xylem thib ob thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob theem nrab.

Xylem thiab phloem yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov ntaub so ntswg xylem nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha siab dua thauj cov dej thiab cov zaub mov yaj hauv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm osmosis thiab yooj yim diffusion. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xylem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob theem. Ntxiv mus, ob lub ntsiab ntawm xylems, thawj xylem thiab thib ob xylem, tau txais lawv cov npe nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Pib Xylem yog dab tsi?

Kev tsim ntawm thawj xylem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob hauv cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog paj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg xylem yog kev thauj cov dej thiab cov zaub mov yaj hauv cov nroj tsuag rau nws cov haujlwm metabolic. Primary xylem forms los ntawm procambium ntawm apical meristems thaum lub sij hawm thawj kev loj hlob.

Muaj plaub hom xylem hlwb hauv thawj xylem. Lawv yog cov xylem tracheids, xylem hlab ntsha, xylem parenchyma thiab xylem fibers. Cov xylem tracheids thiab cov hlab ntsha tsim cov raj hollow uas ua dej mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Lub xylem parenchyma ua cov photosynthesis, thiab xylem fibers muab lub zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg xylem.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Thawj Xylem vs Secondary Xylem
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Thawj Xylem vs Secondary Xylem

Daim duab 01: Thawj Xylem

Thawj xylem tuaj yeem muab faib ntxiv raws li protoxylem thiab metaxylem. Thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, thawj xylem thawj qhov sib txawv rau hauv protoxylem, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev sib txawv rau cov metaxylem. Lub metaxylem ntawm thawj xylem muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb. Lawv yog endarch, exarch, centrarch thiab mesarch. Lawv txawv raws li qhov chaw uas qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj xylem tshwm sim. Yog li, endarch xylem txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, exarch xylem sib txawv ntawm lub periphery mus rau qhov chaw, lub centrarch xylem txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug cylindrical zam los ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub mesarch txawv ntawm nruab nrab mus rau qhov chaw thiab lub periphery.

Secondary Xylem yog dab tsi?

Secondary xylem tsim thaum lub sij hawm theem nrab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, vascular cambium ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov xylem theem nrab. Zoo ib yam li thawj xylem, cov xylem thib ob kuj ua dej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm ob hom xylem. Secondary xylem originates los ntawm vascular cambium, uas yog ib tug lateral meristem thaum lub sij hawm thib ob txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau sab ntawm qia thiab hauv paus.

Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem
Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem

Daim duab 02: Secondary Xylem

thib ob xylem kuj suav nrog xylem tracheids, xylem hlab ntsha, xylem fibers thiab xylem parenchyma. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlab ntsha xylem yog luv dua thiab dav dua hauv cov xylem thib ob. Cov nkoj kuj muaj cov tylose deposits. Cov hlab ntsha xylem tsim cov thickenings uas tsim cov teb.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem?

  • Ob qho tib si thawj thiab theem nrab xylem coj dej thiab yaj cov ntxhia hauv cov nroj tsuag.
  • Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si muaj cov hlab ntsha xylem, xylem tracheids, xylem parenchyma thiab xylem fibers.
  • ob leeg yog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib hom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov nroj tsuag.
  • ob leeg tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag vascular xwb.
  • Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si coj dej los ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau mus rau cov tua (saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag)
  • Tsis tas li, lawv muab cov qauv tsim muaj zog rau cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem yog dab tsi?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj xylem thiab cov ntaub so ntswg xylem theem nrab hauv cov nroj tsuag yog lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thawj xylem tsim los ntawm apical meristem thaum lub sij hawm thawj kev loj hlob, thaum lub thib ob xylem tsim los ntawm lub lateral meristem thaum lub sij hawm thib ob txoj kev loj hlob. Ntxiv mus, thawj xylem originates los ntawm procambium, thaum lub thib ob xylem originates los ntawm vascular cambium. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj xylem thiab xylem thib ob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj xylem muaj cov tracheids ntev thiab nyias thiab cov hlab ntsha, thaum lwm xyoo xylem muaj cov tracheids luv thiab dav thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm thawj xylem thiab theem nrab xylem yog tias thawj xylem muaj ob peb xylem fibers, thaum lwm xyoo xylem muaj ntau xylem fibers.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no nthuav qhia ntau ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj xylem thiab xylem thib ob.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Thawj Xylem thiab Secondary Xylem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Summary – Primary Xylem vs Secondary Xylem

Thawj thiab theem nrab xylem muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag vascular. Lawv ua dej los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus mus rau sab sauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev rau ntau yam metabolic zog. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj xylem thiab theem nrab xylem nyob ntawm theem kev loj hlob uas lawv tsim; thawj xylem tsim thaum lub sij hawm thawj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum theem nrab xylem tsim thaum lub sij hawm thib ob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tracheids thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm thawj xylem yog nyias thiab ntev, thaum lub tracheids thiab hlab ntsha yog luv thiab dav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xylem. Ntxiv mus, theem nrab xylem muaj ntau xylem fibers, tsis zoo li thawj xylem. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj xylem thiab theem nrab xylem.

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