Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov yog cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom tiav ntawm cov tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev thaum zom zaub mov yog qhov tawg ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo hauv cov khoom noj rau hauv cov khoom me me uas tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Ob leeg metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob muaj sia. Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov metabolism yog hais txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev muaj zog tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob muaj sia, suav nrog cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag. Kev zom zaub mov, uas yog kev zom zaub mov, kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov metabolism.
YMetabolism yog dab tsi?
Metabolism yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm cov kab mob. Cov txheej txheem metabolic yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tshem tawm lub zog los ntawm txoj hauv kev metabolic. Metabolism muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hu ua catabolism thiab anabolism, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau qoob loo thiab siv lub zog, feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem catabolic xws li kev zom zom zom cov organic teeb meem rau hauv me me molecules thiab cellular respiration tsim thiab ua tiav lub zog xav tau. Siv lub zog tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm catabolism, cov txheej txheem anabolic tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov proteins thiab nucleic acids kom muaj sia nyob hauv lub cev.
Daim duab 01: Metabolism
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv metabolic tau teeb tsa zoo raws li txoj hauv kev vim tswj hwm cov tshuaj hormones thiab enzymes. Interestingly, metabolic pathways ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob no remarkably zoo sib xws txawm nyob rau hauv heev txawv hom. Ecology thiab evolutionary biology muab cov lus piav qhia rau qhov zoo sib xws no. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias; Lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm metabolic txiav txim siab qhov kev ruaj khov ntawm lub neej ntawm ib yam kabmob.
Dab tsi yog digestion?
Kev zom zaub mov yog kev zom zaub mov. Kev zom zaub mov feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem. Muaj ob hom kev zom zaub mov tseem ceeb: mechanical digestion thiab chemical digestion. Hauv kev zom zaub mov, kev ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov molecules loj rau hauv me me monomers tshwm sim. Yog li, kev zom zaub mov yog txheej txheem catabolic. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau muaj ob hom kev zom zaub mov raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm; Cov kab mob thaum ntxov muaj kev zom zaub mov sab nraud, thaum cov tsiaj hloov zuj zus ntxiv muaj cov kab mob hauv plab.
Daim duab 02: Kev zom zaub mov
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj siab, kev zom zaub mov pib hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab txuas ntxiv hauv plab thiab xaus ntawm jejunum. Thaum cov zaub mov dhau los ntawm txoj hlab pas, cov kev txav txav perist altic pab ua kom tawg mus rau hauv cov khoom me me. Nyob rau hauv lub plab, cov tshuaj digestion ua predominant nrog lub secretion ntawm digestive enzymes thiab acids nrog optimum kub. Protein digestion pib hauv plab thiab xaus rau hauv cov hnyuv me tom qab hloov cov proteins rau hauv lawv cov monomers; amino acids. Lipid digestion pib thiab xaus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me, uas hloov cov lipids rau hauv lawv cov monomers: glycerol thiab fatty acids. Lub qhov ncauj pib zom cov carbohydrate, thiab nws xaus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me tom qab tsim cov suab thaj yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem digestive, cov as-ham hauv cov zaub mov yog npaj rau kev nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Metabolism thiab digestion?
- Metabolism thiab digestion yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob nyob.
- Ob txheej txheem suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catabolic.
- Tshuaj zom zaub mov lossis cov khoom noj zom zom zom yog cov txheej txheem metabolic. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj digestion poob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm metabolism.
- Ntxiv mus, cov enzymes koom nrog hauv ob txoj haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm Metabolism thiab digestion yog dab tsi?
Ob leeg cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Kev zom zaub mov yog ib feem ntawm cov metabolism. Metabolism yog txhua yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev muaj zog tshwm sim hauv lub cev muaj sia uas tsim nyog los tswj lub neej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev zom zaub mov yog kev tawg ntawm cov khoom noj rau hauv cov khoom me me uas tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zom zaub mov tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv, tab sis metabolism tshwm sim hauv txhua lub cev hauv peb lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov yog hom kev cuam tshuam lawv koom nrog. Metabolism suav nrog cov tshuaj catabolic thiab anabolic, tab sis, kev zom zaub mov suav nrog tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catabolic xwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zom zaub mov tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj, thaum cov metabolism tshwm sim hauv txhua yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov.
Summary – Metabolism vs digestion
Metabolism yog hais txog tag nrho cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev muaj zog tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob muaj sia nrog rau cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev zom zaub mov, ib feem ntawm cov metabolism, yog hais txog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev zom cov zaub mov noj rau hauv cov khoom me me kom nqus tau rau hauv peb lub cev. Kev zom zaub mov yog hom catabolism. Tab sis, cov metabolism muaj ob qho tib si catabolism thiab anabolism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov metabolism tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev hauv peb lub cev thaum digestive tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub digestive system. Ntxiv mus, metabolism tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj sia nyob thaum digestion tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov.
