Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm prescriptivism thiab descriptivism yog qhov prescriptivism yog ib txoj hauv kev uas sim tsim cov cai ntawm kev siv kom raug rau cov neeg siv cov lus whereas descriptivism yog ib txoj hauv kev uas txheeb xyuas cov lus siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus yam tsis tau tsom mus rau yam xws li raws li kev cai lus lossis kev siv kom raug.
Prescriptivism thiab descriptivism yog ob txoj hauv kev sib piv rau kev siv lus thiab qauv sau ntawv. Prescriptivism piav qhia yuav tsum siv hom lus li cas whereas descriptivism piav qhia tias hom lus siv tau li cas.
Dab tsi yog Prescriptivism
Prescriptivism yog kev ntseeg tias muaj qhov raug thiab tsis raug siv lus. Qhov ntawd yog; qhov tseeb, ib qho kev sim tsim cov cai uas txhais tau hais tias siv cov lus raug. Hauv lwm lo lus, prescriptivism piav qhia tias tus neeg hais lus yuav tsum siv hom lus li cas. Yog li, cov qauv sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv. Qee lwm yam lus tseem ceeb uas hais los ntawm prescriptivism yog kev hais lus, sau ntawv, lus, syntax, thiab semantics. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus, style thiab kev siv cov lus qhia, sau phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam. yog qee cov ntawv uas pab sau ntawv.
Ntxiv mus, prescriptivism feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov cai hais lus thiab kev siv lus kom raug. Prescriptivists feem ntau pom kev ua txhaum ntawm cov cai no yog qhov yuam kev lossis yuam kev. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cai sau ntawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
• Tsis txhob xaus ib kab lus nrog preposition.
• Tsis txhob pib ib kab lus nrog kev sib txuas.
• Tsis txhob siv ob qhov tsis zoo.
• Tsis txhob cais infinitives.
Kev piav qhia yog dab tsi?
Kev piav qhia yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis txiav txim siab uas tshuaj xyuas seb cov lus siv tau los ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus li cas. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ncaj qha rau prescriptivism. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los yog tsis ncaj ncees los siv cov lus hauv kev piav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis dhau qhov kev txiav txim, thiab tsis sim kom cov neeg siv cov lus hais los yog sau 'yog'; Cov kws piav qhia tsuas yog saib, sau thiab txheeb xyuas kev siv lus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg piav qhia kawm cov lus siv hauv lub neej niaj hnub los ntawm cov neeg hais lus los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej; cov kev tshawb fawb no suav nrog ob hom lus qauv thiab tsis yog hom lus. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev piav qhia yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phau ntawv txhais lus, uas sau cov kev hloov ntawm cov lus thiab kev siv. Cov kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub no feem ntau siv cov lus piav qhia hauv lawv qhov kev tshawb fawb vim qhov no tso cai rau lawv los kawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov lus siv tiag tiag.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm yog dab tsi?
- Tshuaj thiab piav qhia feem ntau pom ua ke.
- Nyob rau yav dhau los, cov ntawv sau tshuaj xws li phau ntawv txhais lus thiab cov lus qhia siv tau ua ke ua ke piav qhia ua haujlwm thiab mus kom ze.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Prescriptivism thiab Descriptivism?
Prescriptivism yog ib txoj hauv kev rau cov lus uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev tsim cov qauv ntawm kev siv raug thiab tsis raug thiab tsim cov cai raws li cov qauv no. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev piav qhia yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis txiav txim siab rau cov lus uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov lus tiag tiag los ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus thiab cov kws sau ntawv. Yog li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm prescriptivism thiab descriptivism yog qhov qub txheeb xyuas seb hom lus yuav tsum siv li cas thaum kawg tsom mus rau qhov siv hom lus li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, prescriptivism tsom rau kev siv kom raug thaum kev piav qhia tsis yog tsom rau qhov yog thiab tsis yog. Qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm prescriptivism thiab descriptivism.
Ntxiv mus, prescriptivism yog siv feem ntau hauv kev kawm xws li kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm thaum kev piav qhia yog siv hauv kev kawm lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm prescriptivism thiab descriptivism yog tias prescriptivism tsom rau ntau hom lus thaum descriptivism kawm ob hom lus thiab tsis yog qauv.
Cov infographic hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev piav qhia hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Prescriptivism vs Descriptivism
Prescriptivism thiab descriptivism yog ob txoj hauv kev sib piv rau kev siv lus thiab qauv sau ntawv. Hauv kev hais txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm prescriptivism thiab descriptivism, prescriptivism yog ib txoj hauv kev uas sim tsim cov cai ntawm kev siv kom raug rau cov neeg siv hom lus thaum descriptivism yog ib txoj hauv kev uas txheeb xyuas cov lus siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus yam tsis muaj kev tsom mus rau yam xws li kev cai lus lossis siv tau zoo.
Image Courtesy:
1. “1363790” (CC0) via Pxhere
2. “1454179” (CC0) via Pxhere
