Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi

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Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi
Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi
Video: Poj niam zoo nyob ntawm ncauj paum los yog hauv qhov kawg 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi yog lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Slime pwm muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes tsim los ntawm cellulose thaum fungi muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes uas muaj chitin.

Slime pwm yog lub Nceeg Vaj Protista, thiab lawv tseem hu ua fungus zoo li protista. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, fungi yog tiag tiag kab mob teej tug mus rau lub Kingdom Fungi. Ob yam kab mob no tsim sporangia; Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pwm pwm thiab cov pwm.

Slime Pwm yog dab tsi?

Slime pwm yog rau lub Nceeg Vaj Protista. Lawv zoo ib yam li fungi thaum lawv tsim sporangia. Slime pwm nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag decaying, organic teeb meem, thiab microorganisms. Lawv muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes tsim los ntawm cellulose, tsis zoo li cov fungi. Cov Slime pwm ua luam dej thiab sib koom ua ke los ua ib lub cell multinucleated. Lub cell hu ua plasmodium. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm slime pwm yog lub xub ntiag ntawm no plasmodium, uas pab peb txheeb xyuas slime pwm yooj yim. Kev tsim ntawm plasmodium tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj zaub mov tsis txaus. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj cell phab ntsa hauv cov qauv plasmodium. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txais kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Slime Moulds vs Fungi
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Slime Moulds vs Fungi

Daim duab 01: Slime Moulds

Lub neej voj voog ntawm slime pwm pib ua amoeboid cell. Tom qab engulfing kab mob thiab lwm yam khoom noj, lub amoeboid cell ua loj loj thiab multiplies. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov hlwb amoeboid tuaj yeem mus txog theem dormant. Thaum lub sij hawm cov theem no, lawv tsim ib qho nyuaj txheej txheej uas tiv thaiv lub cell mus txog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob. Thaum maturation, cov nuclei loj tuaj.

Kev tsim tawm tshwm sim los ntawm cov spores uas tau kos rau hauv sporangia thiab gametes. Qee zaum cov qog ua me nyuam yaus yog flagellated.

Dab tsi yog Fungi?

Fungi xa mus rau cov kab mob eukaryotic uas zwm rau Kingdom Fungi. Lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes muaj chitin. Lawv tuaj yeem yog unicellular (Pom) lossis multicellular (Penicillium, thiab lwm yam). Ntxiv mus, lawv tsim hyphae zoo li cov qauv. Lub hyphae tuaj yeem yog septate lossis aseptate. Ib phau ntawm hyphae hu ua mycelium. Fungi qhia txog cov khoom noj khoom haus heterotrophic. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev sib deev ntawm gametes thiab asexually ntawm spores.

Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi
Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi

Daim duab 02: Fungi

Fungi muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab tsis zoo. Fungi xws li Penicillium muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee cov fungi yog noj tau (nceb) thaum qee cov fungi tsim cov metabolites theem nrab xws li cov vitamins, enzymes, thiab cov tshuaj hormones. Unicellular poov xab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ntau industries xws li wine kev lag luam, bakery kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom noj siv mis, thiab lwm yam

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi?

  • Ob leeg slime pwm thiab fungi yog eukaryotic kab mob.
  • Lawv qhia txog hom khoom noj khoom haus heterotrophic
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, ob pawg qhia ob hom kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev ntawm kev yug menyuam.
  • Ntxiv mus, lawv tsim sporangia.
  • Tsis tas li, ob leeg muaj cov kab mob flagellated.

Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi yog dab tsi?

Slime pwm thiab fungi yav dhau los tau muab faib ua ib pawg. Tab sis, vim qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov pwm pwm thiab cov pwm, cov pwm pwm tam sim no tau muab faib ua Protista whereas Fungi yog cov fungi tiag tiag los ntawm Kingdom Fungi. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb slime pwm thiab fungi yog lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Slime pwm muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes ua los ntawm cellulose whereas fungal muaj cell phab ntsa tsim los ntawm chitin.

Ntxiv mus, muaj ob peb yam khoom siv uas tsis zoo rau ob leeg. Slime pwm tsis muaj hyphae thiab mycelium whereas fungi tsis muaj plasmodium lug. Yog li ntawd, qhov no kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no-daim duab qhia ntxiv hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi.

Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi - Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm Slime Moulds thiab Fungi - Tabular Form

Summary – Slime Moulds vs Fungi

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi txawm tias feem ntau cov neeg xav tias lawv zoo ib yam. Slime pwm tsis muaj chitin nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, tsis zoo li cov fungi. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si slime pwm thiab fungi yog eukaryotic. Lawv qhia ob qho tib si kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev. Slime pwm kuj tsim cov qauv sporangia zoo ib yam li cov kab mob. Hauv qhov sib piv, lawv kuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Slime pwm tsim cov qauv plasmodium thaum cov pwm tsis ua.

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