Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lipids yooj yim thiab nyuaj yog tias cov lipids yooj yim yog esters ntawm fatty acids nrog cawv thiab tsis nqa lwm cov molecules thaum complex lipids yog fatty acids nrog cawv thiab lwm yam molecules xws li phosphates, nitrogenous puag, thiab lwm yam.
Lipids yog ib qho ntawm cov organic molecules tam sim no hauv cov kab mob nyob. Lawv yog insoluble nyob rau hauv dej tab sis soluble nyob rau hauv ether, cawv, thiab chloroform. Tsis tas li ntawd, lipid molecule tsim los ntawm fatty acid saw thiab glycerol molecule. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob fatty acid no yuav los yog tsis muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov pa roj carbon molecules. Raws li qhov no, muaj ob hom lipids li saturated lipids thiab unsaturated lipids. Ib yam li ntawd, lipids tuaj yeem yog lipids yooj yim, cov lipids nyuaj lossis muab cov lipids. Tej yam yooj yim lipids muaj fatty acids nrog glycerol thaum compound los yog complex lipids muaj lwm pab pawg xws li phosphates, nitrogenous puag, carbohydrate, protein, thiab lwm yam
Dab tsi yog Lipids yooj yim?
Yooj yim lipids yog esters ntawm fatty acids thiab glycerols lossis cawv. Lawv tsis nqa lwm yam tshuaj, tsis zoo li complex lipids. Muaj ob hom lipids yooj yim li rog / roj thiab waxes.
Daim duab 01: Fat
Cov rog lossis roj yog esters ntawm fatty acids nrog glycerols thaum waxes yog esters ntawm fatty acids nrog cawv. Lawv yog ib pawg heterogeneous ntawm nonpolar compounds. Lawv tsuas yog soluble hauv nonpolar organic solvents xws li chloroform thiab benzene.
Dab tsi yog Lipids Complex?
Complex lipids lossis compound lipids yog lwm pab pawg lipids uas muaj cov roj ntsha fatty acids, cawv thiab lwm pab pawg xws li phosphate, nitrogenous bases, proteins, carbohydrates, thiab lwm yam. hom xws li phospholipids, glycolipids, lipoproteins, sulfolipids, aminolipids, lipopolysaccharides, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Complex Lipid – Phospholipid
Phospholipids muaj fatty acids, cawv, thiab phosphoric acid. Glycerophospholipids thiab Phosphosphingolipids yog ob hom phospholipids. Glycolipids muaj carbohydrates thaum lipoproteins muaj cov proteins li lwm cov molecules. LDL thiab HDL yog ob hom lipoproteins thaum glycosphingolipids yog hom glycolipids.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cov Lipids yooj yim thiab nyuaj?
- Yooj yim thiab complex lipids yog ob hom lipids.
- Ob hom yog insoluble hauv dej.
- Tsis tas li, ob qho tib si yog soluble hauv ether, chloroform, thiab cawv.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj fatty acids.
Qhov txawv ntawm Lipids yooj yim thiab nyuaj yog dab tsi?
Yooj yim lipids thiab complex lipids yog ob hom lipids. Cov lipids yooj yim tsis muaj lwm pawg thaum cov lipids complex muaj lwm pawg xws li nitrogenous base, phosphates, carbohydrates, proteins, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xav txog qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lipids yooj yim thiab complex. Cov rog, roj, thiab waxes yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lipids yooj yim thaum phospholipids, glycolipids, lipoproteins, thiab lipopolysaccharides yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lipids nyuaj.
Hauv qab info-graphic piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab complex lipids piv.
Summary – Yooj yim vs Complex Lipids
Lipids yog cov organic tebchaw tseem ceeb hauv cov hlwb. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb raws li lub zog qhov chaw thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lipid molecule muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: lawv yog cov saw roj fatty acid thiab glycerol molecule. Cov lipids uas muaj cov pab pawg no tsuas yog cov lipids yooj yim. Cov rog, roj, thiab waxes yog lipids yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov lipids muaj ob peb lwm pab pawg txuas nrog lipid molecule. Lawv yog cov complex lipids. Phosphates, nitrogenous bases, proteins, carbohydrates yog ib co piv txwv rau lwm pab pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, phospholipids, lipoproteins, glycolipids, lipopolysaccharides yog complex lipids. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lipids yooj yim thiab complex.
