Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov sib ntxiv yog qhov khoom yog lub npe lossis lub npe sib npaug uas qhia txog lub hom phiaj lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm cov lus qhia thaum ntxiv yog lub npe, kab lus lossis kab lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus lossis khoom.
Yam khoom thiab ntxiv yog ob ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Ob lub ntsiab lus no ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kab lus. Ntxiv mus, ib qho khoom kuj tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm qhov sib ntxiv.
Yam khoom yog dab tsi?
Ib yam khoom yog ib lub npe lossis ib kab lus uas ua raws li kev qhia. Nws feem ntau yog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ua los ntawm cov lus qhia. Muaj ob hom khoom ua khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj.
Direct Object
Ib yam khoom ncaj qha qhia tias leej twg lossis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev qhia cuam tshuam dab tsi. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kab lus 'Adas hit John', John yog qhov khoom vim nws yog tus cuam tshuam los ntawm cov lus qhia. Qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv rau cov khoom ncaj qha muaj raws li hauv qab no:
Kuv sau ib tsab ntawv ntev.
Indians noj mov.
Nws hnia nws.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas cov khoom ncaj qha hauv kab lus yog los ntawm kev cais cov lus qhia thiab ua rau lo lus nug los ntawm kev tso 'leej twg?' lossis 'dab tsi?' Piv txwv li, Indians noj dab tsi? - Rice
Daim duab 01: Piv txwv rau Cov Khoom Ncaj Ncees: "Nws ntaus pob"
Ntxiv mus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov lus qhia hloov pauv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom ncaj qha. Intransitive verbs tsis tuaj yeem coj cov khoom ncaj qha.
Indirect Object
Ib qho khoom tsis ncaj tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv kab lus yam tsis muaj khoom ncaj qha. Ib qho khoom siv tsis ncaj tau txais lossis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom tsis ncaj ncees yog tus tau txais cov khoom ncaj qha. Cia peb saib qee qhov piv txwv:
Nws muab nws caj dab rau kuv.
Tus kws qhia yuav nws cov tub ntxhais kawm ice-cream.
Nws tshuav kuv nyiaj.
Cov npe hauv qab thiab kab lus hauv kab lus saum toj no yog cov khoom tsis ncaj; cov khoom tsis ncaj ib txwm tshwm sim ua ntej cov khoom ncaj qha.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib ntxiv?
Ib qho ntxiv yog ib lo lus, kab lus lossis kab lus uas tsim nyog los ua kom tiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws ua tiav cov lus qhia ntawm kab lus. Nws ntxiv cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom ntawm kab lus. Muaj ob hom kev ntxiv raws li cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Tshuaj ntxiv
Subject complements ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Cov kab lus uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv feem ntau tsis muaj qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, John qaug zog heev.
Nws khiav nrawm.
Daim duab 02: Piv txwv rau Kev Kawm Ntxiv: "Nws seev cev zoo nkauj."
Object Complements
Cov khoom ntxiv ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov khoom ntawm kab lus. Object complements feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm ib nqe lus, feem ntau muaj adverb lossis adjective.
Nws ua rau kuv tu siab heev.
Tus kws qhia ntawv sau cov npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis muaj qhab nia.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Object thiab Complement yog dab tsi?
Ib yam khoom yuav yog ib feem ntawm qhov ntxiv
Qhov txawv ntawm Object thiab Complement yog dab tsi?
Ib yam khoom yog ib lub npe lossis lub npe sib npaug uas qhia txog lub hom phiaj lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm qhov lus qhia thaum qhov sib ntxiv yog lub npe, kab lus lossis kab lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom raws li cov khoom ncaj thiab tsis ncaj whereas muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom ntxiv raws li kev kawm thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Ib yam khoom tuaj yeem yog lub npe, gerund, pronoun lossis clause whereas ib qho ntxiv tuaj yeem yog ib qho adjective, noun, pronoun, los yog lwm yam lus lossis pawg ntawm cov lus uas tuaj yeem ua tus noun lossis adjective. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntxiv.
Hauv qab infographic piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab ntxiv kom meej.
Summary – Object vs Complement
Yam khoom thiab ntxiv yog ob ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov sib ntxiv yog qhov khoom yog lub npe lossis lub npe sib npaug uas qhia txog lub hom phiaj lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm cov lus qhia thaum ntxiv yog lub npe, kab lus lossis kab lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus lossis khoom.
Image Courtesy:
1.843844 by skeeze (CC0) via pixabay
2.1643081″ los ntawm 3194556 (CC0) via pixabay
