Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic chemistry thiab inorganic chemistry yog cov organic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv, cov khoom, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam tseeb txog cov organic compounds whereas inorganic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam. nrog inorganic compounds.
Chemistry yog qhov pib, ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj uas muaj teeb meem, tshawb xyuas lawv cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no los tsim cov tshuaj tshiab. Thaum peb hais tias "organic chemistry", nws cuam tshuam nrog cov organic compounds thaum "inorganic chemistry" cuam tshuam nrog inorganic compounds.
Dab tsi yog Organic Chemistry?
Organic chemistry yog ceg ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov organic tebchaw. Ib qho organic compound yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj ib lossis ntau cov pa roj carbon atoms ua ib qho tseem ceeb. Cov pa roj carbon atoms txuas rau ib leeg lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm covalent chemical bonds. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntsiab lus uas muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsis suav tias yog cov organic sib txuas; Lawv tau categorized li inorganic tebchaw, piv txwv li carbonates thiab cyanides yog inorganic tebchaw feem ntau yog vim li cas keeb kwm (cov tebchaw no yog keeb kwm hu ua inorganic compounds). Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov organic tebchaw muaj C-H covalent daim ntawv cog lus.
Daim duab 01: Cov tshuaj lom lom neeg lom neeg - feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv lom neeg yog cov organic compounds
Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov molecules uas koom nrog cov kab mob muaj sia yog cov organic. Piv txwv li, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov organic molecules muaj carbon, yuav luag tag nrho cov muaj hydrogen, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj oxygen. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov organic chemistry txog cov qauv, cov khoom, kev faib tawm, kev cuam tshuam thiab ntau lwm yam tseeb txog cov tebchaw no.
Dab tsi yog Inorganic Chemistry?
Inorganic chemistry yog ceg ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj inorganic. Ib qho inorganic compound yog txhua qhov sib xyaw uas tsis yog cov organic compound. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, inorganic tebchaw yog tag nrho cov tebchaw uas tsis yog organic tebchaw. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb carbon atoms los yog C-H bonds nyob rau hauv cov compounds.
Daim duab 02: Inorganic Chemistry cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam inorganic tebchaw nrog rau A) yooj yim molecules, B) ntsev C) organometallic complexes, D) Silicones, E) catalysts, F) minerals thiab G) metallic compounds
qeb no suav nrog cov ntsev, hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tshuaj inorganic muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms. Lub teb ntawm inorganic chemistry yog kev kawm txog cov khoom, kev faib tawm, kev tshwm sim thiab ntau lwm yam tseeb txog cov tebchaw.
Qhov txawv ntawm Organic Chemistry thiab Inorganic Chemistry yog dab tsi?
Organic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv, cov khoom, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam tseeb txog cov organic compounds whereas inorganic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj inorganic. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic chemistry. Txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm cov organic tebchaw yog covalent cov tebchaw, peb yuav tsum kam nrog covalent compounds thaum kawm txog cov organic chemistry. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic yog cov ionic compounds. Li no peb yuav tsum tau nrog ionic compounds thaum kawm txog inorganic chemistry. Li no, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic chemistry.
Qhov sib txawv ntxiv yog qhia hauv infographic ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic chemistry.
Summary – Organic Chemistry vs Inorganic Chemistry
Organic thiab inorganic chemistry yog ob ceg loj ntawm chemistry. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic chemistry thiab inorganic chemistry yog cov organic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv, cov khoom, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam lus tseeb txog cov organic tebchaw whereas inorganic chemistry yog thaj chaw ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog inorganic compounds.
